Citas bibligráficas
Sanchez, D., Rivera, J. (2024). Evaluación de la eficacia de la criocirugía combinada con agentes tópicos en el tratamiento de queratosis actínica: una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis de ensayos clínicos aleatorios [Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/15525
Sanchez, D., Rivera, J. Evaluación de la eficacia de la criocirugía combinada con agentes tópicos en el tratamiento de queratosis actínica: una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis de ensayos clínicos aleatorios []. PE: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/15525
@misc{renati/911325,
title = "Evaluación de la eficacia de la criocirugía combinada con agentes tópicos en el tratamiento de queratosis actínica: una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis de ensayos clínicos aleatorios",
author = "Rivera Quispe, Juan Sebastian",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia",
year = "2024"
}
Background: AK is a common lesion in populations with prolonged exposure to UV radiation. Methods: A systematic search was conducted to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating cryosurgery and a topical agent. Five databases were reviewed. Primary outcomes were complete clearance, partial clearance, mean reduction in lesion number. A network meta-analysis was performed for complete and partial clearance outcomes. The RoB2 tool was used to assess methodological quality and the CINEMA tool to evaluate evidence certainty. Results: Eight RCTs with a total of 1478 participants were extracted and synthesized. Four studies were included with high risk of bias, 2 with moderate, and 2 with low. For the outcome complete clearance, cryosurgery plus ingenol mebutate 0.05% (RR 19.00, CI 1.20-300.42, very low certainty evidence, P-score 0.96) appeared to be the best intervention, followed by cryosurgery/5-FU 0.5% (RR 3.00, CI 1.09-8.25, very low certainty evidence, P-score 0.79) and cryosurgery/imiquimod 3.75% (RR 9.12, CI 3.36-24.79, very low certainty evidence, P-score 0.76). For the outcome partial clearance, cryosurgery plus ingenol mebutate 0.05% (RR 11.00, CI 1.60-75.50, very low certainty evidence, P-score 0.90) emerged as the best intervention. There was a higher incidence of adverse events and local skin reactions in the combined therapy group. Conclusions: Our findings reflect the available evidence on combined therapies with cryosurgery. For complete elimination of AK lesions, cryosurgery/ingenol mebutate 0.05%, cryosurgery/5-FU 0.5%, and cryosurgery/imiquimod 3.75% are most likely to be the most effective interventions, although with a very low level of evidence.
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