Bibliographic citations
Najarro, J., (2024). Frecuencia de patógenos bacterianos y de resistencia antibiótica en mastitis bovina clínica y subclínica de ganado Brown Swiss al pastoreo en Melgar, Puno [Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/15542
Najarro, J., Frecuencia de patógenos bacterianos y de resistencia antibiótica en mastitis bovina clínica y subclínica de ganado Brown Swiss al pastoreo en Melgar, Puno []. PE: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/15542
@misc{renati/911310,
title = "Frecuencia de patógenos bacterianos y de resistencia antibiótica en mastitis bovina clínica y subclínica de ganado Brown Swiss al pastoreo en Melgar, Puno",
author = "Najarro Pucuhuayla, Juana Maria",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia",
year = "2024"
}
Bovine mastitis is a major pathology in dairy production, due to its prevalence, recurrence and economic losses, and is therefore one of the most important diseases in a dairy herd. In this sense, the present study was designed with the objective of identifying the pathogens that generate clinical and subclinical mastitis in Brown Swiss dairy herds located in Melgar, Puno, Peru. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 171 lactating cows, using the CMT test for the diagnosis of subclinical mastitis and the black background test for clinical mastitis. Milk samples were taken from cows with clinical and subclinical mastitis (2+ and 3+); For the identification of pathogens, cultures, microscopy, biochemical tests were performed, and for antimicrobial resistance, it was determined by the Kirby-Bauer method. The frequency of subclinical mastitis was 42.1% (72 cows with 55 strains) and clinical mastitis was 2.92% (5 cows with 8 strains). The frequency of pathogens identified in subclinical mastitis was Staphylococcus aureus 52.7%, Staphylococcus intermedius 23.6%, Staphylococcus hyicus 12.7%, Staphylococcus sp. 7.3% and Streptococcus uberis 3.6%; and in clinical mastitis it was S. aureus 50%, S. intermedius 25% and S. hyicus 25%. The antimicrobial susceptibility test determined an antimicrobial resistance for neomycin of 32.3%, penicillin g of 17.1%, oxytetracycline of 25.3%, cephalexin of 7%, amoxicillin with clavulanic acid of 4.4%, ceftriaxone of 10.1%, enrofloxacin of 0.6%, ceftiofur of 1.9% and ceftazidime of 1.3%, there was no resistance with gentamicin, florfenicol, sulfatrimetropim and streptomycin. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, Microsoft Excel 2019 and EpiTools epidemiological calculators. S. aureus, S. intermedius and S. hyicus were the main pathogens in clinical and subclinical bovine mastitis, with high frequency and antimicrobial resistance. In vitro sensitivity to neomycin, oxytetracycline and penicillin g was inefficient, while gentamicin, florfenicol, sulfatrimetropim and streptomycin were effective.
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