Citas bibligráficas
Espinoza, K., (2023). Estudio exploratorio de la presencia de Escherichia coli productoras de β-lactamasas de espectro extendido aisladas de muestras clínicas de humanos, carne expendida en mercados y aves silvestres de la zona sur de Lima [Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/15049
Espinoza, K., Estudio exploratorio de la presencia de Escherichia coli productoras de β-lactamasas de espectro extendido aisladas de muestras clínicas de humanos, carne expendida en mercados y aves silvestres de la zona sur de Lima []. PE: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/15049
@mastersthesis{renati/911127,
title = "Estudio exploratorio de la presencia de Escherichia coli productoras de β-lactamasas de espectro extendido aisladas de muestras clínicas de humanos, carne expendida en mercados y aves silvestres de la zona sur de Lima",
author = "Espinoza Ramirez, Kathya Cecilia",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia",
year = "2023"
}
The aim of this study was to identify, determinate the levels of antimicrobial resistance and clonality of extended-spectrum β- lactamase (ESBL) in E. coli from three different origins: Human clinic, Market meat and free-living wild birds in the south of Lima. A total of 125 samples were collected, corresponding to 63 humans clinical, 21 market meat and 41 of cloacal swabs and fresh feces from free-living wildbirds. Subsequently, a total of 138 E. coli was isolated and phenotypically identified from human clinical (n=48) market meat (n=66) and free-living wild birds (n=24). Among, the presence of ESBL-producing E. coli was 74 strains with 70.8% (34/48) in clinical isolates, 54.6% (36/66) in market meat and 16.7% (4/24) in wild birds. The resistance levels for ESBL producing E. coli from clinical isolated was 88.2% (30/34) for nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin, 79.4% (27/34) for cotrimoxazole, 55.9% (19/34) for tobramycin, 14.7% (5/34) for colistin. In market meat samples was 97% (35/36) presented resistance to tetracyclines, 94% (34/36) to nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin, 86% (31/36) cotrimoxazole, 78% (28/36) tobramycin and 47% (17/36) for colistin. Finally, in wild birds only the samples of fresh feces of Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus) and Neotropical Cormorant (Phalacrocorax brasilianus) presented resistance to 100% (4/4) nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin, 50% (2/4) gentamicin, 100% (4/4) tobramycin, tetracycline and cotrimoxazole. A Multidrug Resistance (MDR) pattern was observed in the different types of samples. Among the ESBL-producing E. coli isolates, the CTX-M-55 variant was reported most frequently reported for the three origins. In humans and market meat, the CTX-M-15 variant was detected, while the CTX-M 27 variant was detected only in humans. In addition, the CTX-M-65 and SHV-27 variants, were detected in chicken meat. No clonal relationship was observed between the ESBL- producing E. coli in the study, showing high clonal diversity of the isolates.
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