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Romero, L., Sanchez, W. (2023). Diagnóstico de enfermedades otorrinolaringológicas asociadas al trabajo [Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/14937
Romero, L., Sanchez, W. Diagnóstico de enfermedades otorrinolaringológicas asociadas al trabajo []. PE: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/14937
@mastersthesis{renati/911101,
title = "Diagnóstico de enfermedades otorrinolaringológicas asociadas al trabajo",
author = "Sanchez Gavidia, William",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia",
year = "2023"
}
Título: Diagnóstico de enfermedades otorrinolaringológicas asociadas al trabajo
Autor(es): Romero Mezarina, Luis German; Sanchez Gavidia, William
Asesor(es): Astete Cornejo, Jonh Maximiliano; Collantes Luna, Héctor David
Palabras clave: Enfermedad Ocupacional; Hipoacusia; Sinusitis Ocupacional; Rinitis Ocupacional; Trastornos de la Voz
Campo OCDE: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.23; http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.10
Fecha de publicación: 2023
Institución: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
Resumen: Las enfermedades ocupacionales están dadas por la exposición que tiene el trabajador a diferentes riesgos como parte del desarrollo de las labores de su oficio u ocupación, relacionándose con una patología específica, con mayor frecuencia a la del resto de la población (1). La Otorrinolaringología brinda soporte al sistema de salud ocupacional para ayudar en la prevención, diagnóstico, manejo y rehabilitación en estas enfermedades ocupacionales; que tienen un impacto individual, social, laboral y económico (2–4). La Organización Mundial de la Salud y la Organización Internacional del Trabajo describen que el 82% de enfermedades relacionadas al trabajo se encuentran asociadas al sistema respiratorio y auditivo (1,2,5,6). En el Perú y a nivel internacional se han adoptado las recomendaciones de la OIT para desarrollar los listados de enfermedades ocupacionales y su normativa legal relacionada (1,7–11). Así mismo, existe un subregistro de estas enfermedades, donde muchas se originan por falta de información especializada (2,4,12), en este trabajo de investigación abarcamos las enfermedades otorrinolaringológicas asociadas al trabajo, utilizando información actualizada para establecer medidas preventivas, de diagnóstico, control y vigilancia (2,3). Los diferentes tipos de riesgos laborales como los químicos, físicos, ergonómicos repercuten directa e indirectamente en la afectación del sistema auditivo y respiratorio alto, describiéndose en la literatura, las hipoacusias y las rinitis ocupacionales como las patologías de mayor frecuencia en su presentación (2,3,5,8), abordaremos también otras patologías asociadas al trabajo dentro de estos órganos y sistemas, que están descritas en la literatura y contempladas en la legislatura (7,8,10,11). Esta revisión va a permitir profundizar, actualizar y servir de referencia a los profesionales de salud e interesados, para establecer medidas preventivas, de diagnóstico, control y vigilancia, e impactar de manera positiva en la salud y calidad de vida de los trabajadores, desarrollando ambientes de trabajo saludables.
Occupational diseases are caused by the exposure that the worker has to different risks as part of the development of the work of his trade or occupation, being related to a specific pathology, more frequently than the rest of the population (1). Otorhinolaryngology provides support to the occupational health system to help in the prevention, diagnosis, management and rehabilitation of these occupational diseases; that have an individual, social, labor and economic impact (2–4). The World Health Organization and the International Labor Organization describe that 82% of work-related diseases are associated with the respiratory and auditory systems (1,2,5,6). In Peru and internationally, ILO recommendations have been adopted to develop lists of occupational diseases and their related legal regulations (1,7–11). Likewise, there is an under-registration of these diseases, where many originate from a lack of specialized information (2,4,12). In this research work we cover otorhinolaryngological diseases associated with work, using updated information to establish preventive and diagnostic measures. . , control and surveillance (2,3). The different types of occupational risks such as chemical, physical, and ergonomic have a direct and indirect impact on the impairment of the auditory and upper respiratory system, with hearing loss and occupational rhinitis being described in the literature as the most frequent pathologies in their presentation (2, 3,5,8), we also address other pathologies associated with work within these organs and systems, which are described in the literature and contemplated in the legislature (7,8,10,11). This review will allow us to deepen, update and serve as a reference for health professionals and interested parties, to establish preventive, diagnostic, control and surveillance measures, and positively impact the health and quality of life of workers, develop environmental healthy work.
Occupational diseases are caused by the exposure that the worker has to different risks as part of the development of the work of his trade or occupation, being related to a specific pathology, more frequently than the rest of the population (1). Otorhinolaryngology provides support to the occupational health system to help in the prevention, diagnosis, management and rehabilitation of these occupational diseases; that have an individual, social, labor and economic impact (2–4). The World Health Organization and the International Labor Organization describe that 82% of work-related diseases are associated with the respiratory and auditory systems (1,2,5,6). In Peru and internationally, ILO recommendations have been adopted to develop lists of occupational diseases and their related legal regulations (1,7–11). Likewise, there is an under-registration of these diseases, where many originate from a lack of specialized information (2,4,12). In this research work we cover otorhinolaryngological diseases associated with work, using updated information to establish preventive and diagnostic measures. . , control and surveillance (2,3). The different types of occupational risks such as chemical, physical, and ergonomic have a direct and indirect impact on the impairment of the auditory and upper respiratory system, with hearing loss and occupational rhinitis being described in the literature as the most frequent pathologies in their presentation (2, 3,5,8), we also address other pathologies associated with work within these organs and systems, which are described in the literature and contemplated in the legislature (7,8,10,11). This review will allow us to deepen, update and serve as a reference for health professionals and interested parties, to establish preventive, diagnostic, control and surveillance measures, and positively impact the health and quality of life of workers, develop environmental healthy work.
Enlace al repositorio: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/14937
Disciplina académico-profesional: Medicina Ocupacional y del Medio Ambiente
Institución que otorga el grado o título: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Escuela de Posgrado Víctor Alzamora Castro
Grado o título: Maestro en Medicina Ocupacional y del Medio Ambiente
Jurado: Romani Chang, Lenin Ovidio; Talaverano Ojeda, Armando Willy; Huapaya Caña, Yessenia Annabella
Fecha de registro: 2-feb-2024
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