Citas bibligráficas
Venegas, J., (2023). Índice neutrófilo/linfocito asociado a mortalidad en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica estadio 5 que inician hemodiálisis, en un hospital público [Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/14960
Venegas, J., Índice neutrófilo/linfocito asociado a mortalidad en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica estadio 5 que inician hemodiálisis, en un hospital público []. PE: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/14960
@mastersthesis{renati/911081,
title = "Índice neutrófilo/linfocito asociado a mortalidad en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica estadio 5 que inician hemodiálisis, en un hospital público",
author = "Venegas Justiniano, Joanna Yanissa",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia",
year = "2023"
}
The objective was to determine the association of the neutrophil-lymphocyte index with mortality in patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease, prevalent in hemodialysis, between 2015-2016, in a public hospital. Cohort, observational and analytical design, the sampling was non-probabilistic and by convenience. We evaluated 250 records of patients with stage 5 CKD in ambulatory hemodialysis for at least 3 months, who started hemodialysis at the Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza (HNAL) between the years 2015-2016, then were referred to external dialysis centers and had subsequent follow-up in the nephrology service of the HNAL, the observation ended on December 31, 2019. Multiple regression using generalized linear models was used in the analysis. The exposure variable was the Neutrophil Leukocyte Neutrophil Index (≥3.5 and < 3.5) and the outcome variable was vital status at the end of the observation. The results were, the median age was 65 years with interquartile range (IQR) from 57 to 71, the percentage of deceased was 24% and the median observation time was 3.8 years IQR (2.8 - 3.9). With multivariate analysis in patients with INL ≥ 3.5, mortality was 2.85 times that of those with INL < 3.5 (95%CI: 2.17- 8.96) p = 0.033, this result adjusted for sex, age, level of neutrophils, lymphocytes, platelets, C-reactive protein, ferritin, IPL and Kt/V. The 1 mg/dl increase in C-reactive protein is associated with 1.36 times mortality (95%CI: 1.15 - 1.96) p = 0.004; and that of 0.1 units of Kt/V is associated with 9.7% decrease in mortality (95%CI: 0.02 - 0.08) p < 0.001. It was concluded, INL ≥ 3.5 was a predictor of mortality in CKD 5 patients on chronic hemodialysis.
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