Citas bibligráficas
Cruz, L., (2023). Dinámica de los compuestos volátiles en el cacao nativo fino de aroma y el clon comercial CCN-51 durante el proceso de fermentación espontánea [Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/13596
Cruz, L., Dinámica de los compuestos volátiles en el cacao nativo fino de aroma y el clon comercial CCN-51 durante el proceso de fermentación espontánea []. PE: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/13596
@misc{renati/910744,
title = "Dinámica de los compuestos volátiles en el cacao nativo fino de aroma y el clon comercial CCN-51 durante el proceso de fermentación espontánea",
author = "Cruz Rojas, Lorena Lizbeth",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia",
year = "2023"
}
Cocoa is highly traded and consumed worldwide as the essential raw material for chocolate. One of the most important processes that cocoa beans go through is 12 fermentation. In this process, yeasts, lactic acid bacteria and acetic acid bacteria are introduced spontaneously or not in the cocoa pulp and are responsible for a set of physicochemical changes that occur in the beans, generating volatile organic compounds (VOC) and non-volatile organic compounds that confer characteristic aromas and flavors to chocolate. In the present research project, the dynamics of the VOCs of fine aroma cocoa (CFA) and the commercial clone CCN-51 were analyzed during the entire spontaneous fermentation process, which lasted 156 hours, and the VOCs were analyzed using solid phase microextraction (SPME) and gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometer (GC-MS) techniques. A total of 122 VOCs were identified and semi-quantified between both varieties during spontaneous fermentation, the dynamics of 20 VOCs with the highest presence were compared between the two varieties and principal component analysis was performed. It was concluded that the CFA variety contains higher relative concentrations of the aromatic compounds: fruity, floral and sweet (2-heptanol, benzoic acid ethyl ester, 2-heptanol acetate, benzeneacetaldehyde, 2-heptanone, acetophenone, 2-nonanone and trans-.beta.ocimen) that play an important role in the quality of chocolate.
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