Citas bibligráficas
Suárez, F., (2021). Relación entre el uso de plaguicidas y enfermedad renal en los agricultores de una florícola en la parroquia Yambo año 2017-2018 [Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/11690
Suárez, F., Relación entre el uso de plaguicidas y enfermedad renal en los agricultores de una florícola en la parroquia Yambo año 2017-2018 []. PE: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/11690
@mastersthesis{renati/910286,
title = "Relación entre el uso de plaguicidas y enfermedad renal en los agricultores de una florícola en la parroquia Yambo año 2017-2018",
author = "Suárez Chérrez, Freddy Alexander",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia",
year = "2021"
}
Introduction: in the last decades it has been determined a type of kidney disease not associated with traditional risk factors, being frequent in the agricultural working population that is exposed to pesticides. This problem constitutes an occupational health problem worldwide, with few reports made in Ecuador. Objective: to determine the relationship between pesticide exposure and chronic kidney disease in farmers of floriculture in Yambo Parish, 2018-2019. Methodology: non-experimental and cross-sectional correlational study conducted on 218 workers who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A questionnaire was carried out to determine the sociodemographic variables, exposure to pesticides and the glomerular filtration rate was calculated using the MDRD-4 equation, with kidney disease defined as <60 ml / min / 1.73 m2. Results: 52.8% were male, 32.6% were 25-30 years old and 100% self-identified as indigenous. However, 45.4% had contact for more than 4 years with pesticides, 99.5% handled these chemicals between 9-12 months in annual work, 100% 7 days a week and 88.1% less than 6 hours daily. The prevalence of kidney disease was 2.3%, being significantly associated with sex (p = 0.032) and age groups (p = 0.019). Employees with renal function decline were exposed for more than 4 years and did not wear masks, but this association was not significant. Conclusions: the prevalence of kidney disease in floriculture was low and was not significantly related to pesticide exposure.
Este ítem está sujeto a una licencia Creative Commons Licencia Creative Commons