Citas bibligráficas
Olivos, G., (2021). Predicción de la actividad enzimática de Pirazinamidasa wild type y mutada de Mycobacterium tuberculosis guiada por modelamiento biomolecular [Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/10021
Olivos, G., Predicción de la actividad enzimática de Pirazinamidasa wild type y mutada de Mycobacterium tuberculosis guiada por modelamiento biomolecular []. PE: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/10021
@mastersthesis{renati/910067,
title = "Predicción de la actividad enzimática de Pirazinamidasa wild type y mutada de Mycobacterium tuberculosis guiada por modelamiento biomolecular",
author = "Olivos Ramirez, Gustavo Enrique",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia",
year = "2021"
}
Pirazinamide is one of the most widely used drugs in the treatment of tuberculosis. Currently, resistant strains to this compound are reported, therefore, it is urgent to develop detection methods for sensitive and resistant strains that help to improve treatments. Therefore, this research aimed to build a prediction model of the enzymatic activity of the wild type and mutated pyrazinamidase enzyme, using experimental data of 35-point mutations, together with molecular docking simulation methods, molecular dynamics and an analysis of the essential dynamics by PCA. Our results have allowed us to identify modifications at the level of the PZase enzyme structure, reporting for the first time an effect of closure and opening of the active site as a cause of the mutations. We have also been able to estimate the major fluctuations in these conformations and associate them with geometrical and physicochemical parameters. The best prediction models were achieved by logarithmic transformation of the data for catalytic constant (r2=0.68), enzyme activity (r2=0.67), Michaelis-Menten constant (r2=0.65) and enzyme efficiency (r2=0.29). In the evaluation of the enzymatic activity model, we obtained a sensitivity of 55.56% and specificity of 60.0%, suggesting that the model could be used to predict new resistant strains, with a certain level of reliability. This research represents the first study that addresses the simulation and analysis of PCA for the PZase enzyme; furthermore, the geometric and enzymatic parameters can be considered in future work that seeks to improve the prediction of these models.
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