Citas bibligráficas
Palomino, L., Ganoza, R., Quispe, M. (2021). Frecuencia de complicaciones macrovasculares en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 en un hospital nivel III-1 en Lima, Perú [Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/9756
Palomino, L., Ganoza, R., Quispe, M. Frecuencia de complicaciones macrovasculares en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 en un hospital nivel III-1 en Lima, Perú []. PE: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/9756
@misc{renati/910040,
title = "Frecuencia de complicaciones macrovasculares en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 en un hospital nivel III-1 en Lima, Perú",
author = "Quispe Amésquita, Marco",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia",
year = "2021"
}
Introduction: Diabetic patients can develop macrovascular complications that will end up as their first cause of morbid-mortality. Between the main comorbidities described stands out the peripheric arterial disease (PAD). Objective: To determine the frequency of PAD in patients with DM-2 as well as associated risk factors. Materials & methods: This is a case series study from a secondary data base. It included patients with 18 years or more diagnosed with DM2 that participated on the study “Frecuencia de buen control metabólico y factores asociados en el tratamiento de pacientes con DM 2- Regla de las mitades” during 2015. Results: The frequency of PAD was 21% (N=64/294). Metformin [OR: 0.46 (IC95%: 0.22-0.97) p = 0.041] and sulfonylureas [OR:0.43 (IC95%: 0.19-0.98) p=0.45] were found as protective factors against PAD. Meanwhile, hypertension [OR:2.38 (IC95%:1.28-445) p=0.0.006] and statins intake [OR:2.02 (IC95%:1.11-3.64) p=0.020] were found as risk factors of PAD. Conclusions: The frequency of PAD was 21% in our study. The risk of PAD increase with older age, longer time of onset of diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia. However, the risk decreases with the intake of metformin and sulfonylureas.
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