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Madariaga, J., (2021). La función mecánica respiratoria con la edad en trabajadores mineros por encima de los 2500 m.s.n.m. [Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/9331
Madariaga, J., La función mecánica respiratoria con la edad en trabajadores mineros por encima de los 2500 m.s.n.m. []. PE: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/9331
@mastersthesis{renati/909861,
title = "La función mecánica respiratoria con la edad en trabajadores mineros por encima de los 2500 m.s.n.m.",
author = "Madariaga Pérez, José Fernando",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia",
year = "2021"
}
Title: La función mecánica respiratoria con la edad en trabajadores mineros por encima de los 2500 m.s.n.m.
Authors(s): Madariaga Pérez, José Fernando
Advisor(s): Talaverano Ojeda, Armando Willy
Keywords: Función Respiratoria; Capacidad Vital; Mineros; Grandes Altitudes
OCDE field: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.07.05; http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.01.08; http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.07
Issue Date: 2021
Institution: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
Abstract: El estudio se realizó por encima de los 2500 m.s.n.m., con resultados de exámenes médicos ocupacionales de trabajadores de empresa minera peruana. OBJETIVO: Describir la función mecánica respiratoria con la edad en trabajadores mineros por encima de los 2 500 m.s.n.m. La investigación contribuirá al estudio de parámetros espirométricos de referencia, para mineros en grandes altitudes del Perú. METODOLOGÍA: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal, por muestreo no probabilístico de conveniencia en 300 trabajadores mineros cuyas edades fueron entre 20 a 60 años, con prueba de espirometría forzada para determinar mecánica respiratoria según criterios de la Sociedad Americana de Tórax (ATS). RESULTADOS: 97.6% eran varones y 2.33% mujeres, edad promedio 42.79 años varones y 30 años mujeres; 24 % eran normo-peso, 62.33% con sobrepeso, y 13.33% con obesidad; 22.86% de varones eran mayores de 51 años, en mujeres ninguna fue mayor de 40 años. Capacidad Vital Forzada disminuye progresivamente con rangos de edades, lo mismo ocurre con los resultados del VEF1, y VEF1/CVF, FEP y FEF 25-75%. CONCLUSIÓN: Los valores espirométricos a la altitud del estudio (4750 m.s.n.m.) son menores que los valores en varones mineros a 4,100 m.s.n.m. y en población no minera, menor de 40 años.
The study was carried out above 2,500 meters above sea level, with the results of occupational medical examinations of workers from a Peruvian mining company. OBJECTIVE: To describe the respiratory mechanical function with age in mining workers above 2 500 m.s.n.m. The research will contribute to the study of reference spirometric parameters for miners at high altitudes in Peru. METHODOLOGY: An observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out, by non-probabilistic convenience sampling in 300 mining workers whose ages were between 20 and 60 years, with a forced spirometry test to determine respiratory mechanics according to the criteria of the American Thoracic Society (ATS). RESULTS: 97.6% were men and 2.33% women, mean age 42.79 years for men and 30 years for women; 24% were normal weight, 62.33% overweight, and 13.33% obese; 22.86% of men were older than 51 years, in women none were older than 40 years. Forced Vital Capacity progressively decreases with age ranges, the same occurs with the results of FEV1, and FEV1 / FVC, FEP and FEF 25-75%. CONCLUSION: The spirometric values at the altitude of the study (4750 m.s.n.m.) are lower than the values in male miners at 4,100 m.s.n.m. and in the non-mining population, under 40 years of age.
The study was carried out above 2,500 meters above sea level, with the results of occupational medical examinations of workers from a Peruvian mining company. OBJECTIVE: To describe the respiratory mechanical function with age in mining workers above 2 500 m.s.n.m. The research will contribute to the study of reference spirometric parameters for miners at high altitudes in Peru. METHODOLOGY: An observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out, by non-probabilistic convenience sampling in 300 mining workers whose ages were between 20 and 60 years, with a forced spirometry test to determine respiratory mechanics according to the criteria of the American Thoracic Society (ATS). RESULTS: 97.6% were men and 2.33% women, mean age 42.79 years for men and 30 years for women; 24% were normal weight, 62.33% overweight, and 13.33% obese; 22.86% of men were older than 51 years, in women none were older than 40 years. Forced Vital Capacity progressively decreases with age ranges, the same occurs with the results of FEV1, and FEV1 / FVC, FEP and FEF 25-75%. CONCLUSION: The spirometric values at the altitude of the study (4750 m.s.n.m.) are lower than the values in male miners at 4,100 m.s.n.m. and in the non-mining population, under 40 years of age.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/9331
Discipline: Medicina Ocupacional y del Medio Ambiente
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Escuela de Posgrado Víctor Alzamora Castro
Grade or title: Maestro en Medicina Ocupacional y del Medio Ambiente
Juror: Ramirez La Torre, Carlos Alberto; Acurio Salazar, Gabriel; Urday Pareja, Maria Alejandra
Register date: 10-May-2021
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License