Citas bibligráficas
Peña, E., (2023). Optimización de la síntesis de nanocristales de almidón, de papa amarga y tunta, empleando el método de Taguchi [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5778
Peña, E., Optimización de la síntesis de nanocristales de almidón, de papa amarga y tunta, empleando el método de Taguchi []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5778
@mastersthesis{renati/900711,
title = "Optimización de la síntesis de nanocristales de almidón, de papa amarga y tunta, empleando el método de Taguchi",
author = "Peña Carrasco, Elizabeth Fiorela",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2023"
}
The objective of the research was to design the process and optimize the parameters of the synthesis of nanocrystals from bitter potato starch Ocucuri negra (Solanum curtilobum) and its respective tunta; prepared by hydrolysis using an organic acid. A categorical multifactorial design was used to estimate the effect of the factors (ball milling, starch concentration in the slurry, acid concentration and type of starch). It was determined that the ball milling factor had a significant effect (p < 0,05) in the synthesis of starch nanocrystals. The optimization of the process was employed by the Taguchi method where the factors considered were: starch concentration, organic acid concentration and type of milled starch, for which the L4 (23) orthogonal array was used and the optimized response variables were: relative crystallinity and yield percentage, the target for both was their maximization. The optimal conditions were obtained considering the "bigger is better” criterion. The morphological (by scanning electron microscopy), structural (by X-ray diffraction, FTIR), thermal (by DSC) and physical (by dynamic ligth scattering, zeta potential) properties of the starch nanocrystals obtained with the optimal conditions were determined. The starch nanocrystals presented hydrodynamic diameters in a range of 118 – 399 nm and relative crystallinity values in a range of 12,56 – 26,52 percent.
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