Citas bibligráficas
Huaman, M., (2023). Influencia del secado en las características físicas, químicas y estabilidad de micropartículas del aceite esencial de naranja en ciclodextrina [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5774
Huaman, M., Influencia del secado en las características físicas, químicas y estabilidad de micropartículas del aceite esencial de naranja en ciclodextrina []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5774
@misc{renati/900707,
title = "Influencia del secado en las características físicas, químicas y estabilidad de micropartículas del aceite esencial de naranja en ciclodextrina",
author = "Huaman Lopez, Malory Alessandra",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2023"
}
The present work focused on determining the differences between drying methods applied to encapsulated orange essential oil in beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) formed by molecular inclusion. First, the orange essential oil acquired by density and refractive index was characterized and subsequently, it was microencapsulated. For the formation of the microencapsulates, β-CD was initially dissolved in distilled water in 6.92 percent (m/v) at 50°C, then cooled to 35°C and essential oil was added drop by drop in weight/weight ratio of 1:8.33 (both in g) of oil / β-cyclodextrin with constant stirring at 900 rpm for 3 h and 30 min. After that, it was refrigerated for 16 h at 4°C, after that time, the solution obtained was centrifuged at 3500 rpm for 10 min and decanted. Finally, it was dried by oven at 50°C for 24 h, lyophilized at -40°C at an absolute pressure of 13.33 Pa for 17 h and atomized at 160, 180 and 200°C, with a 1 mm nozzle at a flow of 3.35 ml/min, obtaining 5 treatments with 3 repetitions each. All samples were characterized with respect to their humidity, hygroscopicity, water activity, efficiency and yield, microstructure and FT-IR spectra, in addition, an evaluation of their stability was carried out by storing them at 20 ° C with 82 percent relative humidity for 36 days. The results showed significant differences (p<0.05) between the treatments for efficiency, humidity, hygroscopicity and water activity. Likewise, the microstructures showed differences in their morphology between atomized and lyophilized samples. The results of the FT-IR for the encapsulated showed formation of new bonds between the essential oil of orange and beta-cyclodextrin and, in some cases a loss of these bonds, which would be caused by the effect of temperature. Finally, throughout the storage time, all treatments showed tendency to lose their efficiency and increase their humidity and water activity. It was determined that the highest efficiency was presented by the lyophilization drying method with an average of 97 percent, in addition to presenting the best properties at the beginning and end of the stability evaluation.
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