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Alva, M., (2024). Inversión extranjera directa y crecimiento económico en el Perú, período 1990 - 2022 [Universidad Nacional de Trujillo]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/21590
Alva, M., Inversión extranjera directa y crecimiento económico en el Perú, período 1990 - 2022 []. PE: Universidad Nacional de Trujillo; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/21590
@misc{renati/884143,
title = "Inversión extranjera directa y crecimiento económico en el Perú, período 1990 - 2022",
author = "Alva Bazán, Mary Natalí",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Trujillo",
year = "2024"
}
Title: Inversión extranjera directa y crecimiento económico en el Perú, período 1990 - 2022
Authors(s): Alva Bazán, Mary Natalí
Advisor(s): Montoya Colmenares, Patricia Clementina
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.01
Issue Date: 2024
Institution: Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Abstract: El objetivo principal de esta investigación es determinar la relación entre la inversión extranjera directa y el crecimiento económico de Perú durante el período 1990-2022. En términos de metodología, se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo, realizando un estudio no experimental con un diseño longitudinal y un alcance correlacional, la población consistió en las series estadísticas de inversión extranjera directa, crecimiento económico medido a través de la tasa de crecimiento económico real y el precio del cobre, datos publicados por el Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, incluyendo el COVID-19 como variable dummy en el año 2020, la muestra utilizada comprendió los datos estadísticos desde 1990 hasta 2022, con un total de 33 observaciones. Además, se empleó el método de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios (MCO) para estimar los coeficientes del modelo y se llevó a cabo el test de cointegración de Engle-Granger para determinar si las variables están cointegradas a largo plazo. Los resultados de la investigación muestran una influencia positiva de la inversión extranjera directa y el precio del cobre en el crecimiento económico real de Perú durante el período 1990-2022. Asimismo, estas variables están cointegradas a largo plazo, lo que implica una relación estable y duradera entre ellas en el tiempo.
ABSTRACT The main objective of this research is to determine the relationship between foreign direct investment and the economic growth of Peru during the period 1990-2022. In terms of methodology, a quantitative approach was employed, conducting a non-experimental study with a longitudinal design and a correlational scope, the population consisted of statistical series of foreign direct investment, economic growth measured through the real economic growth rate, and the price of copper, data published by the Central Reserve Bank of Peru, including COVID-19 as a dummy variable in the year 2020, the sample used comprised statistical data from 1990 to 2022, totaling 33 observations. Additionally, the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method was used to estimate the coefficients of the model, and the Engle-Granger cointegration test was conducted to determine if the variables are cointegrated in the long term. The results of the research show a positive influence of foreign direct investment and the price of copper on the real economic growth of Peru during the period 1990-2022. Additionally, these variables are cointegrated in the long term, implying a stable and enduring relationship between them over time.
ABSTRACT The main objective of this research is to determine the relationship between foreign direct investment and the economic growth of Peru during the period 1990-2022. In terms of methodology, a quantitative approach was employed, conducting a non-experimental study with a longitudinal design and a correlational scope, the population consisted of statistical series of foreign direct investment, economic growth measured through the real economic growth rate, and the price of copper, data published by the Central Reserve Bank of Peru, including COVID-19 as a dummy variable in the year 2020, the sample used comprised statistical data from 1990 to 2022, totaling 33 observations. Additionally, the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method was used to estimate the coefficients of the model, and the Engle-Granger cointegration test was conducted to determine if the variables are cointegrated in the long term. The results of the research show a positive influence of foreign direct investment and the price of copper on the real economic growth of Peru during the period 1990-2022. Additionally, these variables are cointegrated in the long term, implying a stable and enduring relationship between them over time.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/21590
Discipline: Economía
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Nacional de Trujillo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Grade or title: Economista
Juror: Aguilar Delgado, José Luis; Zavaleta López, María Cecilia; Del Rosario Alfaro, Manuel José
Register date: 2-Jul-2024
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License