Citas bibligráficas
Abanto, A., Luján, A. (2024). Aislamiento e identificación de Lactobacillus spp. de chicha de jora y caracterización del potencial probiótico in vitro [Universidad Nacional de Trujillo]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/22081
Abanto, A., Luján, A. Aislamiento e identificación de Lactobacillus spp. de chicha de jora y caracterización del potencial probiótico in vitro []. PE: Universidad Nacional de Trujillo; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/22081
@misc{renati/883918,
title = "Aislamiento e identificación de Lactobacillus spp. de chicha de jora y caracterización del potencial probiótico in vitro",
author = "Luján Valverde, Anabel Mercedes",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Trujillo",
year = "2024"
}
The purpose of this work was to isolate Lactobacillus spp. of artisanal chicha de jora from three producing establishments in the “La Recoleta” retail center in the department of Cajamarca. 31 BAL cultures were isolated, of which only eight met the morphological, staining and biochemical characteristics corresponding to Lactobacillus spp. They were tested for acidic pH resistance, bile salt tolerance, hemolytic activity, gelatin liquefaction capacity, antibiotic susceptibility, and antimicrobial activity to evaluate their probiotic potential. The results obtained showed that at pH 4 all cultures presented survival equal to or greater than 45%, only 6 presented resistance when they were subjected to pH 3 and no culture presented resistance to pH 2. When they were subjected to concentrations of 0.3% and 0.5% of bile salts, all cultures had a survival greater than 90%. In the virulence tests, no culture showed proteolytic activity and only one culture showed hemolytic activity. It was also observed that they presented sensitivity to 6 antibiotics and resistance to vancomycin. Finally, the untreated supernatants of all cultures presented moderate antimicrobial activity against E. coli with inhibition zones of 16 – 19 mm; while, for S. typhi, low antimicrobial activity was observed with inhibition zones of 10 – 14 mm. Of the eight cultures analyzed, only 5 were the most promising that met the potentially probiotic characteristics; phylogenetic analysis and 16S rRNA sequencing identified all isolates as Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. tolerans JCM 1171.
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