Citas bibligráficas
Ortiz, M., Zavaleta, K. (2024). Efecto de la proporción de almidón de semilla lúcuma/alcohol polivinílico y voltaje, en las características físicas, mecánicas y térmicas de una película obtenida por electrohilado [Universidad Nacional de Trujillo]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/22501
Ortiz, M., Zavaleta, K. Efecto de la proporción de almidón de semilla lúcuma/alcohol polivinílico y voltaje, en las características físicas, mecánicas y térmicas de una película obtenida por electrohilado []. PE: Universidad Nacional de Trujillo; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/22501
@misc{renati/883751,
title = "Efecto de la proporción de almidón de semilla lúcuma/alcohol polivinílico y voltaje, en las características físicas, mecánicas y térmicas de una película obtenida por electrohilado",
author = "Zavaleta Garcia, Kevin Alexis",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Trujillo",
year = "2024"
}
ABSTRACT The aim of this research work was to evaluate the effect of the lucuma seed starch (0.5%)/polyvinyl alcohol (8%) ratio and voltage on the physical, mechanical and thermal properties of a film obtained by electrospinning. Starch was extracted from lucuma seed and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was used as a synthetic polymer. Three proportions of lucuma starch solution and PVA solution (10%/90%, 20%/80% and 30%/70%) and 3 voltages for each proportion (16, 17 and 18 kV) were used, making a total of 9 treatments; a 22 mm needle, a flow rate of 2 μL/min, a needle/collector distance of 10 cm, ambient temperature of 30±0.6 and relative humidity of 44±0.6% were used. The morphology of the nanofibers was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), elasticity was performed on a texture analyzer, and thermal characteristics were measured by DSC and TGA. The nanofibers obtained from the starch/PVA solution had thicknesses between 0.055 and 0.107 μm. The elastic modulus varied between 0.045 MPa and 0.013 MPa. The films degraded in three stages, with the residual mass being 8% to 1%, and went from a hard/glassy state to a white/leathery state at a temperature of 21 °C. These findings are important for developing edible coatings for preserving fruits and vegetables and the innovation could help change plastic usage patterns in the future.
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