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Ramos, G., (2024). Sistema Peruano de Pensiones y la cultura de ahorro previsional de la ciudad de Trujillo 2023 [Universidad Nacional de Trujillo]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/22529
Ramos, G., Sistema Peruano de Pensiones y la cultura de ahorro previsional de la ciudad de Trujillo 2023 []. PE: Universidad Nacional de Trujillo; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/22529
@misc{renati/883328,
title = "Sistema Peruano de Pensiones y la cultura de ahorro previsional de la ciudad de Trujillo 2023",
author = "Ramos Ocas, Geraldine Alejandra",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Trujillo",
year = "2024"
}
Título: Sistema Peruano de Pensiones y la cultura de ahorro previsional de la ciudad de Trujillo 2023
Autor(es): Ramos Ocas, Geraldine Alejandra
Asesor(es): Palacios Rodríguez, Jesús
Palabras clave: Sistema de pensiones; Seguridad social; Ahorro previsional; Cultura previsional
Campo OCDE: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.04
Fecha de publicación: 2024
Institución: Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Resumen: El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia del sistema peruano de pensiones en la cultura de ahorro previsional de la ciudad de Trujillo 2023. La población investigada estuvo conformada por la PEA - Ocupada de la ciudad de Trujillo que conforman 533 663 personas. El tipo de investigación utilizado fue no experimental, explicativa de corte transversal, causal, la técnica para recolectar datos fue la encuesta a través de la aplicación de un cuestionario mediante Google Forms. La prueba de hipótesis utilizada fue Rho de Spearman, donde se demostró que existe una influencia significativa positiva y moderada entre el funcionamiento del Sistema Peruano de Pensiones y la cultura de ahorro previsional de la ciudad de Trujillo. Las conclusiones más importantes de esta investigación señalan que el funcionamiento del actual sistema peruano de pensiones cuenta con muchas deficiencias, el nivel de cumplimiento de sus principios es muy bajo. La cultura de ahorro previsional está debilitada, existe mucha desconfianza, las personas no tienen conciencia por el futuro, prefieren vivir el presente y retirar sus fondos, consideran al sistema muy poco atractivo y destinan su dinero para otras prioridades que les genere mayor rentabilidad. Se determinó que el sistema previsional está fallando en todos sus principios, reflejando más ineficiencia en la integridad y suficiencia de la prestación y en su sostenibilidad, principios claves para buscar mejoras, fortalecer el sistema, recuperar la confianza de las personas y opten por el ahorro previsional.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the influence of the Peruvian pension system on the pension savings culture of the city of Trujillo 2023. The population investigated was made up of the Economically Active - Employed Population of the city of Trujillo, which makes up 533,663 people. The type of research used was non-experimental, explanatory cross-sectional, causal, the technique to collect data was the survey through the application of a questionnaire using Google Forms. The hypothesis test used was Spearman's Rho, where it was shown that there is a significant positive and moderate influence between the operation of the Peruvian Pension System and the pension savings culture of the city of Trujillo. The most important conclusions of this research indicate that the operation of the current Peruvian pension system has many deficiencies, the level of compliance with its principles is very low. The culture of pension savings is weakened, there is a lot of distrust, people are not aware of the future, they prefer to live in the present and withdraw their funds, they consider the system very unattractive and allocate their money to other priorities that generate greater profitability. It was determined that the pension system is failing in all its principles, reflecting more inefficiency in the integrity and sufficiency of the benefit and its sustainability, key principles to seek improvements, strengthen the system, regain people's trust and decide for savings forecast.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the influence of the Peruvian pension system on the pension savings culture of the city of Trujillo 2023. The population investigated was made up of the Economically Active - Employed Population of the city of Trujillo, which makes up 533,663 people. The type of research used was non-experimental, explanatory cross-sectional, causal, the technique to collect data was the survey through the application of a questionnaire using Google Forms. The hypothesis test used was Spearman's Rho, where it was shown that there is a significant positive and moderate influence between the operation of the Peruvian Pension System and the pension savings culture of the city of Trujillo. The most important conclusions of this research indicate that the operation of the current Peruvian pension system has many deficiencies, the level of compliance with its principles is very low. The culture of pension savings is weakened, there is a lot of distrust, people are not aware of the future, they prefer to live in the present and withdraw their funds, they consider the system very unattractive and allocate their money to other priorities that generate greater profitability. It was determined that the pension system is failing in all its principles, reflecting more inefficiency in the integrity and sufficiency of the benefit and its sustainability, key principles to seek improvements, strengthen the system, regain people's trust and decide for savings forecast.
Enlace al repositorio: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/22529
Disciplina académico-profesional: Administración
Institución que otorga el grado o título: Universidad Nacional de Trujillo. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Grado o título: Licenciada en Administración
Jurado: Mostacero Llerena, Soledad Janett; Vásquez Polo, Miguel Abrahan; Hurtado Aguilar, Roger Alfredo
Fecha de registro: 14-oct-2024
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