Citas bibligráficas
García, R., Villena, G. (2024). Proporción desmonte de mina y porcentaje de aditivo sobre la compresión, asentamiento y absorción de un concreto estructural Trujillo 2023 [Universidad Nacional de Trujillo]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/21735
García, R., Villena, G. Proporción desmonte de mina y porcentaje de aditivo sobre la compresión, asentamiento y absorción de un concreto estructural Trujillo 2023 []. PE: Universidad Nacional de Trujillo; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/21735
@misc{renati/882384,
title = "Proporción desmonte de mina y porcentaje de aditivo sobre la compresión, asentamiento y absorción de un concreto estructural Trujillo 2023",
author = "Villena Chavez, Gerardo Guillermo",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Trujillo",
year = "2024"
}
In the present work, an exhaustive evaluation of the properties of compressive strength, absorption, and settling in structural concrete of 175 kg/cm2 and 210 kg/cm2 is addressed. This concrete is formulated with the proportions of cement-mine waste from the Summa Gold mining unit in Huamachuco and the use of 1% Sikacem plasticizing additive relative to the weight of MS cement. The study was conducted in Trujillo, Peru, within the premises of the National University of Trujillo. Currently, mineral exploitation in the highlands generates non-mineral material which is removed and stored in large deposits. This natural material, without undergoing chemical processing, is environmentally friendly. Therefore, mine waste material will be used as a coarse aggregate for structural concrete. The following cement proportions were studied: mine waste 1:5, 1:6, 1:7, 1:8, and 1:9. The mine waste material had a maximum nominal size (TMN) of 1/2", a fineness modulus of 4.5, and a specific gravity of 2529 kg/m³. Cubic molds of 8cm x 8cm x 8cm were used for the samples, and 3 specimens were prepared for each curing time of 7, 14, and 28 days, for each proportion. Regarding the settling tests, a settling between 4” to 6” was targeted by modifying the water-to-cement ratio (w/c). The optimal w/c ratios were found to be: a1(1:5) =0.82, a2(1:6) =0.9, a3(1:7) =1.01, a4(1:8) =1.10 y a5(1:9) =1.15. When using the Sikacem plasticizing additive, there was an average 7% reduction in the w/c ratio across all proportions. The proportion with the highest compressive strength without additive was a1(1:5) with 231.34 kg/cm2, and the lowest was a5(1:9) with 121.71 kg/cm2. With the additive, a1(1:5) reached 277.01 kg/cm2, and a5(1:9) reached 143.56 kg/cm2. In the absorption test, the highest value was for a5(1:9) with 7.53%, and the lowest was for a1(1:5) with 5.7%. Upon cost analysis, the most economical proportion for 210 kg/cm2 concrete is a2(1:6) without additive, with a savings of 24.65% compared to traditional concrete. For 175 kg/cm2 concrete, the most economical proportion is a3(1:7) without additive, with a savings of 24.01% compared to traditional concrete.
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