Citas bibligráficas
Chávez, J., Pastor, E. (2024). Influencia del porcentaje de reemplazo de escoria de fundición de un geopolímero sobre porcentaje de plomo lixiviado [Universidad Nacional de Trujillo]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/21815
Chávez, J., Pastor, E. Influencia del porcentaje de reemplazo de escoria de fundición de un geopolímero sobre porcentaje de plomo lixiviado []. PE: Universidad Nacional de Trujillo; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/21815
@misc{renati/881302,
title = "Influencia del porcentaje de reemplazo de escoria de fundición de un geopolímero sobre porcentaje de plomo lixiviado",
author = "Pastor Tolentino, Efraín Nazario",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Trujillo",
year = "2024"
}
The aim of this research was to evaluate how the replacement of smelting slag from the fire testing process affects the concentration of leached lead in geopolymer pastes based on recycled concrete. Physical-chemical as well as mechanical characterization methods were applied, including surface density by dimensions, analysis of functional groups using FTIR and compressive strength using ASTM C109. The approach used was explanatory, applied and quantitative, implementing a single-factor experimental design. 40 geopolymer pastes were manufactured based on recycled concrete with a water/cement ratio of 0.55. Where, the smelting slag replacement percentages were varied from 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and alkaline activation was applied using a 3M NaOH solution. After conformation, it was physically and mechanically characterized. To finally apply chemical characterization in a pulverized state. Method 1311 was applied, evaluating leaching at ages of 7 and 28 days. The results revealed that, at higher percentages of smelting slag replacement, higher concentrations of leached lead were observed, with levels at 7 days of age above the limits established by the Environmental Quality Standards (ECA) for waters that can be made drinkable with conventional disinfection. While at levels at 28 days, concentrations were found slightly within the ECA limits for waters that were made drinkable with advanced treatment. The ideal concentration of leached lead, achieved after 28 days with 5% replacement, was 0.011 mg/L. This highlights the need for specific strategies to reduce lead release in the first days of setting and curing, despite meeting long-term standards.
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