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Cairo, A., Chillahuani, W., Ugarte, M. (2023). El Territorio Sagrado y la Escuela: Revitalización del Respeto a los Apus [Asociación Pukllasunchis]. http://repositorio.pukllasunchis.org/xmlui/handle/PUK/55
Cairo, A., Chillahuani, W., Ugarte, M. El Territorio Sagrado y la Escuela: Revitalización del Respeto a los Apus []. PE: Asociación Pukllasunchis; 2023. http://repositorio.pukllasunchis.org/xmlui/handle/PUK/55
@misc{renati/816468,
title = "El Territorio Sagrado y la Escuela: Revitalización del Respeto a los Apus",
author = "Ugarte Gomez, Mariely",
publisher = "Asociación Pukllasunchis",
year = "2023"
}
Título: El Territorio Sagrado y la Escuela: Revitalización del Respeto a los Apus
Asesor(es): Santé Abal, María Loreto
Palabras clave: Educación intercultural bilingüe; saberes ancestrales; territorio sagrado; Apus; ritual; cosmovisión andina; identidad cultural
Campo OCDE: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.03.01
Fecha de publicación: 7-nov-2023
Institución: Asociación Pukllasunchis
Resumen: Resumen
El presente estudio busca abordar el tema del territorio sagrado en la Educación Intercultural Bilingüe (EIB) y cómo se diseñan en las experiencias de aprendizaje en la escuela primaria. Consideramos que el tema del territorio sagrado es un saber de las comunidades que debería ingresar en las escuelas porque es fundamental en la construcción de los aprendizajes de los estudiantes para preservar el sentido de pertenencia, transmitir y compartir los saberes de acuerdo a su contexto cultural para sostener una relación equilibrada con la naturaleza. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar los aportes de diferentes autores sobre la EIB y los saberes ancestrales, específicamente sobre el territorio sagrado y algunas entidades vinculadas a él, en nuestro caso, las deidades de los Apus, que pocas veces se incorporan en las escuelas primarias.
El interés por este tema surgió debido a que, en nuestra práctica preprofesional no vimos mucho esfuerzo por desarrollar temáticas vinculadas de los conocimientos de territorio sagrado y la cultura andina por parte de los docentes EIB. Es por ello que decidimos optar por esta investigación sobre las deidades de los Apus del territorio para una Educación Intercultural Bilingüe. Queremos afianzar la identidad cultural de los niños y niñas y de los pueblos originarios de los estudiantes. La investigación revisa información sobre la EIB, saberes, territorio sagrado e indaga específicamente sobre la importancia de recuperar el respeto a los Apus para fortalecer los saberes que tienen en las comunidades andinas.
Consideramos que este trabajo puede ayudar a otros docentes a tener un panorama más amplio del territorio sagrado en la escuela primaria. Consideramos que los saberes ancestrales en la elaboración de experiencias y sesiones de aprendizaje es necesario la cooperación de la comunidad educativa. Es valioso para tener una perspectiva intercultural en la escuela y para conocer comprensiones de los distintos saberes. La cultura andina puede ayudarnos a valorar la importancia del territorio sagrado para construir una educación de calidad.
Pisirimayllapi willasayki Kay K'uskiy ruwamusqaykuqa riqsichiyta munan llapan ayllunchispi kaq runakunamanta (territorio sagrado) nisqamanta. Ñ'utu irqikunaq yachay wasinpi yacharinqaku. Kay llank'asqaykuqa yanapanqa irqikunaq yachayninpi . Maymanta irqikuna kanku chayta riqsirinankupaq sumaq kawsayta pachamamawan awarinapaq. Chaypaqmi qhawarirayku imaymana qillqakunata yanapakuyninkunata EIB nisqamanta, chay qillqakunaqa manan asqhachu tarikusqa, chay yachaykuna mana yachay wasipi yachachikusqachu, chayrayku chay Apunchiskunamanta, pisillatam yachachikun huk yachaywasikunapi chay yachaykuna. Kay yachaykunaqa ñuqaykumantapacha paqarimun, imaraykuchus qhawarirayku chay yachay wasipi hamaut'akuna mana apunchiskunamanta yachachisqakuchu, llaqtanchiskunaq yachayninkunata, chayrayku chay yachaykunata llaqtanchiskunaq kawsayninkunata t'aqsirikuyku. Yachay wasipi sumaqta llank'arinankupaq, astawan ñawpaqman irqikuna chay yachaykunata puririchinankupaq, chayrayku chay yachaykuna mana chinkarinqachu. Chayrayku kay llank'asqayku hamayt'akunata yanapanqa, astawan llaqtaq yachayninkunata t'askirinankupaq, hina chay yachaykunata irkunawan llank'arinqa, ayllukunawan kusqa ñawpaqman puririchinanpaq. Hinallataq hamaut'a astawan asqha yachaykunata sapanka ayllukunamanta riqsirinqa. Chanin rimaykuna: Iskay simipi kawsaypura yachay, ñawpa yachaykuna, pacha qhapaq kaynin (territorio sagrado), Apus, andino pacho qhawariy, identidad cultural.
Abstract This study seeks to offer an overview of how the issue of sacred territory is addressed by Intercultural Bilingual Education (EIB) and how learning experiences are designed in primary school. We consider that the theme of sacred territory is a knowledge of the communities that should enter schools because it is fundamental in the construction of student learning to preserve the sense of belonging, transmit and share knowledge according to their cultural context to sustain a balanced relationship with nature. The objective of this paper is to analyze the contributions of different authors on the EIB and ancestral knowledge, specifically on the sacred territory and some entities linked to it, in our case, the deities of the Apus, which are rarely incorporated in primary schools. The interest in this topic arose because, in our pre-professional practice, we did not see much effort to develop topics related to the knowledge of sacred territory and Andean culture by EIB teachers. That is why we decided to opt for this research on the deities of the Apus of the territory for a Bilingual Intercultural Education. We want to strengthen the cultural identity of the children and the original peoples of the students. The research reviews information on the EIB, knowledge, sacred territory and specifically investigates the importance of recovering respect for the Apus to strengthen the knowledge they have in Andean communities. We believe that this work can help other teachers to have a broader picture of sacred territory in primary school. We consider that ancestral knowledge in the elaboration of experiences and learning sessions is necessary for the cooperation of the educational community. It is valuable to have an intercultural perspective in school and to know understandings of different knowledges. Andean culture can help us value the importance of the sacred territory to build a quality education. Keywords: Bilingual intercultural education, ancestral knowledge, sacred territory, sacred Apus, Andean cosmovision, cultural identity.
Pisirimayllapi willasayki Kay K'uskiy ruwamusqaykuqa riqsichiyta munan llapan ayllunchispi kaq runakunamanta (territorio sagrado) nisqamanta. Ñ'utu irqikunaq yachay wasinpi yacharinqaku. Kay llank'asqaykuqa yanapanqa irqikunaq yachayninpi . Maymanta irqikuna kanku chayta riqsirinankupaq sumaq kawsayta pachamamawan awarinapaq. Chaypaqmi qhawarirayku imaymana qillqakunata yanapakuyninkunata EIB nisqamanta, chay qillqakunaqa manan asqhachu tarikusqa, chay yachaykuna mana yachay wasipi yachachikusqachu, chayrayku chay Apunchiskunamanta, pisillatam yachachikun huk yachaywasikunapi chay yachaykuna. Kay yachaykunaqa ñuqaykumantapacha paqarimun, imaraykuchus qhawarirayku chay yachay wasipi hamaut'akuna mana apunchiskunamanta yachachisqakuchu, llaqtanchiskunaq yachayninkunata, chayrayku chay yachaykunata llaqtanchiskunaq kawsayninkunata t'aqsirikuyku. Yachay wasipi sumaqta llank'arinankupaq, astawan ñawpaqman irqikuna chay yachaykunata puririchinankupaq, chayrayku chay yachaykuna mana chinkarinqachu. Chayrayku kay llank'asqayku hamayt'akunata yanapanqa, astawan llaqtaq yachayninkunata t'askirinankupaq, hina chay yachaykunata irkunawan llank'arinqa, ayllukunawan kusqa ñawpaqman puririchinanpaq. Hinallataq hamaut'a astawan asqha yachaykunata sapanka ayllukunamanta riqsirinqa. Chanin rimaykuna: Iskay simipi kawsaypura yachay, ñawpa yachaykuna, pacha qhapaq kaynin (territorio sagrado), Apus, andino pacho qhawariy, identidad cultural.
Abstract This study seeks to offer an overview of how the issue of sacred territory is addressed by Intercultural Bilingual Education (EIB) and how learning experiences are designed in primary school. We consider that the theme of sacred territory is a knowledge of the communities that should enter schools because it is fundamental in the construction of student learning to preserve the sense of belonging, transmit and share knowledge according to their cultural context to sustain a balanced relationship with nature. The objective of this paper is to analyze the contributions of different authors on the EIB and ancestral knowledge, specifically on the sacred territory and some entities linked to it, in our case, the deities of the Apus, which are rarely incorporated in primary schools. The interest in this topic arose because, in our pre-professional practice, we did not see much effort to develop topics related to the knowledge of sacred territory and Andean culture by EIB teachers. That is why we decided to opt for this research on the deities of the Apus of the territory for a Bilingual Intercultural Education. We want to strengthen the cultural identity of the children and the original peoples of the students. The research reviews information on the EIB, knowledge, sacred territory and specifically investigates the importance of recovering respect for the Apus to strengthen the knowledge they have in Andean communities. We believe that this work can help other teachers to have a broader picture of sacred territory in primary school. We consider that ancestral knowledge in the elaboration of experiences and learning sessions is necessary for the cooperation of the educational community. It is valuable to have an intercultural perspective in school and to know understandings of different knowledges. Andean culture can help us value the importance of the sacred territory to build a quality education. Keywords: Bilingual intercultural education, ancestral knowledge, sacred territory, sacred Apus, Andean cosmovision, cultural identity.
Enlace al repositorio: http://repositorio.pukllasunchis.org/xmlui/handle/PUK/55
Disciplina académico-profesional: Educación Primaria Intercultural Bilingüe
Institución que otorga el grado o título: EESP Pukllasunchis
Grado o título: Bachiller en Educación Primaria Intercultural Bilingüe
Jurado: Eguiluz Duffy, Cecilia María; Guevara Zambrano, Carlos Andrés; Santisteban Matto, Ruth Dina; Sullca Tito, Hernan
Fecha de registro: 7-nov-2023
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