Citas bibligráficas
Munive, V., Rondon, A. (2024). Factores asociados a infecciones intrahospitalarias en pacientes hospitalizados en UCI por
COVID-19 en un hospital de Junín en el 2021 [Tesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/675979
Munive, V., Rondon, A. Factores asociados a infecciones intrahospitalarias en pacientes hospitalizados en UCI por
COVID-19 en un hospital de Junín en el 2021 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/675979
@misc{renati/715577,
title = "Factores asociados a infecciones intrahospitalarias en pacientes hospitalizados en UCI por
COVID-19 en un hospital de Junín en el 2021",
author = "Rondon Arana, Arianna Vanessa",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2024"
}
Objective: To determine the associated factors of nosocomial infections among hospitalized patients due to COVID-19 in a hospital in Junin - Peru in 2021. Methods: An analytical observational study of cases and controls in patients over 18 years of age who were admitted to the ICU service due to COVID-19. Cases were defined as those patients who acquired a nosocomial infection during their stay in the ICU. For the unpaired quantitative variables of the bivariate analysis, the Chi-square tests and Fisher's Exact Test were performed, while the Student's T and Mann Whitney U tests were used for the quantitative variables. The multivariate analysis was performed using the stepwise regression method for the fitted model. All statistical tests were performed considering a p value < 0.05 as significant and with a confidence level of 95%. Results: A total of 206 medical records were analyzed, of which 101 were cases and 105 controls. Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) represented 90.1% of the cases and Acinetobacter baumannii was the microorganism with the highest frequency (28.6%). Patients who did not have a compliance of the VAP prevention bundle were 2.28 times more odds (OR 2.28; 95% CI: 1.29 - 4.05) to acquire nosocomial infections than those who had a compliance of the bundle. Likewise, patients who were prone for 12 or more hours per day were 2.26 times more odds (OR: 2.26; 95% CI: 1.25 - 4.08) to acquire nosocomial infections than those who were prone for less than 12 hours per day. Conclusions: It was identified that pronation time of 12 hours or more and non-compliance of the VAP prevention bundle are factors associated with the development of nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients due to COVID-19 in ICU.
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