Citas bibligráficas
Saire, D., (2023). Diseño de un sistema de costos en la fabricación de estructuras metálicas para mejorar el presupuesto en pequeñas empresas metalmecánicas [Trabajo de suficiencia profesional, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/27049
Saire, D., Diseño de un sistema de costos en la fabricación de estructuras metálicas para mejorar el presupuesto en pequeñas empresas metalmecánicas [Trabajo de suficiencia profesional]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/27049
@misc{renati/712951,
title = "Diseño de un sistema de costos en la fabricación de estructuras metálicas para mejorar el presupuesto en pequeñas empresas metalmecánicas",
author = "Saire Choquemaqui, David Fernando",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2023"
}
The present research work evaluates the design of a cost system for the manufacturing of metallic structures for the elaboration of budgets of small metal-mechanical companies. The research work has a qualitative approach because it was developed based on data from the manufacturing process of metallic structures, collected through process control. The analysis of these data allows us to obtain information on the costs associated with these processes, which in turn allows us to design and improve the cost system. The research work has been based on the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) cost management and the Activity Based Costing (ABC) system, which allows us to improve the designed system. This approach is used to divide the production process into specific activities and determine the direct costs associated with each of these activities based on yields and man-hours. The design of the proposed cost system to optimize the budget starts with the following definition: Budget: Direct Cost + Indirect Cost + Utility. In the research, the development and analysis of the costs that make up both the direct cost and the indirect cost is carried out. In this way, we can guarantee the consideration and inclusion of all activities and processes in the designed system. The developed costing system automatically performs the linkage and calculation of costs with the simple input of data such as metering and raw material prices. This significantly simplifies the budget analysis and achieves a reduction in the time required for its preparation, with a 30% reduction. As a result of the research and the development of the cost system, the unit price was improved by up to 3.0%, a reduction that proves the hypothesis proposed.
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