Citas bibligráficas
Badajoz, V., (2022). Identificación de propelentes y residuos de disparo mediante espectroscopía Raman e infrarroja [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/26908
Badajoz, V., Identificación de propelentes y residuos de disparo mediante espectroscopía Raman e infrarroja [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/26908
@mastersthesis{renati/712820,
title = "Identificación de propelentes y residuos de disparo mediante espectroscopía Raman e infrarroja",
author = "Badajoz Guzmán, Víctor Franco",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2022"
}
In recent years, the use of firearms for criminal purposes in Peru has progressively increased, causing damage to people and increasing the death rate. Gunshot residues (GSR) present a great forensic interest, because they give us information of input holes, firing distances and the type of ammunition used in the firing, for that reason it is very important to develop studies that improve their non-destructive identification. This work shows the studies of 5 types of ammunition: 4 of them of 9 mm caliber used for guns (the most used caliber), and an ammunition of 380 AUTO caliber used for revolver. These ammunitions were studied based on the nitrocellulose (NC) content, which is one of the main components of the propellants used in ammunition. The pure NC and the propellants of all ammunitions were analyzed without any treatment by Raman and Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and the characteristic bands of the NC were identified (1633, 1273, 823, 746 y 680 cm-1). Subsequently, the propellants were analyzed by Raman spectroscopy and FTIR. Raman spectroscopy allowed to identify three of the five propellants studied, leaving two propellants unidentified by this technique because they showed fluorescence. On the other hand, infrared spectroscopy allowed to identify the five propellants and the GSR, all of them presented the characteristic bands of the NC Finally, multivariate analysis was performed by principal component analysis (PCA) to discriminate propellants and GSR among each other. The results by PCA showed that the GSR are grouped together with the scores of the propellant with which it had been fired. Therefore, it can be concluded that FTIR spectroscopy is useful for identifying different propellants and correlating GSRs with the original propellant by using multivariate analysis
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