Citas bibligráficas
Mendoza, C., (2023). Funcionalización del cuero mediante la aplicación de nanopartículas de ZnO en la etapa de recurtido [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/26884
Mendoza, C., Funcionalización del cuero mediante la aplicación de nanopartículas de ZnO en la etapa de recurtido [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/26884
@misc{renati/712781,
title = "Funcionalización del cuero mediante la aplicación de nanopartículas de ZnO en la etapa de recurtido",
author = "Mendoza Tomaylla, Christian Remigio",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2023"
}
Functionalized leather with zinc oxide nanoparticles has been obtained, in order to give it antimicrobial and antifungal properties. Zinc oxide nanoparticles were synthesized by the rapid precipitation method at reaction temperatures of 30, 60 and 90 °C, for the synthesis sodium hydroxide (NaOH) was used as the precipitating agent and zinc nitrate hexahydrate (Zn(NO3)2.6H2O), the mixture of both was heated and subjected to constant stirring in an aqueous medium for 30 min. The nanoparticles obtained were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques to study their structure and morphology, respectively. Pure ZnO nanoparticles were obtained at the synthesized temperatures, with mean crystallite sizes of 27, 24, and 22 nm for reaction temperatures of 30, 60, and 90 °C, respectively, and the morphologies changed from hemispherical to rods as the temperature increased. increased. Wet-blue leather was functionalized by applying a mixture of retanning agent and ZnO nanoparticles during the retanning stage. The functionalized leather was characterized by DRX and SEM to verify the ZnO impregnation on the leather surface. The leather functionalized with 2% (w/w) ZnO was characterized by X-ray energy dispersion spectrometry (EDS), obtaining as a result an atomic percentage of 1.54% for Zn. Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) was also performed to determine the quantification of Zn present in the leather sample functionalized with 0.8% ZnO (w/w), obtaining a percentage by weight of Zn of 0.04%. The antifungal properties of the ZnO nanoparticles and the functionalized leather were evaluated, obtaining for both samples a greater inhibitory sensitivity in the Penicillium sp fungus than in Aspergillus sp. Antimicrobial tests were also carried out on the leather, resulting in inhibition halos in the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Finally, the mechanical tests were carried out on the functionalized leathers, verifying that these products comply with the quality tests for leather.
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