Citas bibligráficas
Aguilar, E., (2023). Estabilización del suelo cohesivo por adición de residuo de concreto demolido, triturado y pulverizado, aplicación centro poblado Aicas, Huanta, Ayacucho [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/26870
Aguilar, E., Estabilización del suelo cohesivo por adición de residuo de concreto demolido, triturado y pulverizado, aplicación centro poblado Aicas, Huanta, Ayacucho [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/26870
@misc{renati/712740,
title = "Estabilización del suelo cohesivo por adición de residuo de concreto demolido, triturado y pulverizado, aplicación centro poblado Aicas, Huanta, Ayacucho",
author = "Aguilar Sulca, Edson Paúl",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2023"
}
The present investigation was elaborated considering the problems that the inhabitants present when they build their houses in the Aicas Population Center belonging to the district of Luricocha, province of Huanta of the department of Ayacucho. Within the study area, the presence of low-quality clay soils that come into contact with the foundations can be seen. Also, mention that due to the change in humidity depending on the season of the year, the soil changes its behavior, causing the structures to crack. On the other hand, according to estimated data, in the city of Huanta, 76 tons of construction and demolition waste (C&D) are generated daily and are currently dumped on the roads, in unauthorized dumps, generating contamination of the soil, water, land, flora and fauna. Concrete residues are part of CDW, which may contain residual cement compounds and aggregates capable of contributing to the chemical and mechanical stabilization of the soil. In this context, in the present work, a sustainable solution is proposed in the destination of these concrete residues through reuse for the stabilization of foundation soils. For this purpose, through a grinding process, the crushed and pulverized demolished concrete residue (RCDTP) was obtained, of which the 3/8” mesh material was used. Particle size, volumetric weight, Atterberg limits, compaction, unconsolidated undrained triaxial tests were carried out in order to determine the allowable bearing capacity by varying the percentages of demolished, crushed and pulverized concrete in 0%, 20%, 40% and 60%. , relative to the total mass of the dry mixture. Likewise, in addition, the one-dimensional consolidation and controlled expansion tests were carried out to observe the behavior of the natural soil and the soil combined with RCDTP. The results show that the soil in the study area is a clay with low plasticity (LC), classifying it as a hard-unsaturated clay. With the increase of the RCDTP there was a decrease in the following parameters: liquid limit, plastic index. The optimum moisture content also decreased in all cases with respect to the uncombined soil. Likewise, it was observed that as the concentration of RCDTP increased, the following parameters increased: maximum dry density and the angle of friction. Regarding cohesion, the behavior was the opposite. In the admissible bearing capacity, it was also observed that this increased as the concentration of RCDTP increased. For a concentration of 60% of RCDTP, the bearing capacity increased by 128% with respect to the natural soil for the assumed foundation conditions. The one-dimensional consolidation test shows us that consolidation settlement is not relevant in this type of soil since it is a hard-unsaturated clay, on the other hand, in the controlled expansion test it shows that the soil is an expansive clay with a free expansion percentage of 5.13% and a load to control the expansion of 1.731 kg/cm2, which is why it damages the buildings in the area. With the addition of RCDTP at a concentration of 40%, the percentage of expansion is reduced by 21 times, managing to stabilize the soil. Finally, to reduce the expansive effects of clay, the use of appropriate and flexible structural elements such as foundation beams is recommended so that the building adapts to the movements generated by the effects of expansion.
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