Citas bibligráficas
Martinez, M., (2023). Disminución del plomo de los residuos anódicos de MnO2 generados en la electrólisis del zinc mediante procesos de descomposición térmica y lixiviación [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/25223
Martinez, M., Disminución del plomo de los residuos anódicos de MnO2 generados en la electrólisis del zinc mediante procesos de descomposición térmica y lixiviación [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/25223
@mastersthesis{renati/712575,
title = "Disminución del plomo de los residuos anódicos de MnO2 generados en la electrólisis del zinc mediante procesos de descomposición térmica y lixiviación",
author = "Martinez Coronel, Miguel Jaime",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2023"
}
One of the sources of manganese dioxide MnO2 in metallurgical processes is the waste generated by the electrolysis process in obtaining the Zn cathode, these manganese ions contained in the pure zinc solution are deposited under a certain potential at the anode which It is an alloy of Pb (99.25%) and Ag (0.75%). The MnO2 adheres to the surface of the anodes forming a kind of crust that can cause problems in reuse, to remedy the above, the anode washing cycles are carried out by brushing and ironing, which causes a large amount of waste. MnO2 with Pb content in the cleaning sections. In the present study, an alternative was proposed to reduce the content of Pb present in the anode residues of MnO2. According to the characterization by X-ray Diffraction, it was established that most of the Pb was found in the anode residues as PbSO4. In the case of α-MnO2, by thermal decomposition it changed from α-MnO2 to Mn2O3 and finally to Mn3O4 its crystallite size increased from 14.82 nm to 256.9 nm. Through the SEM analysis of the anodic residues before and after the thermal decomposition treatments, various changes occur in the morphology and particle size in each sample, going from nanometric to micrometric. Finally, leaching tests were carried out with ammonium acetate, which is recommended to leach PbSO4 at room temperature, since it increases the removal of Pb and decreases the amount of Mn in the leached solution. It was possible to decrease from 4.84% of Pb in the initial anode residue to 1.89% of Pb in the leach residue, that is, a total decrease of 61% of lead in the anode residue.
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