Citas bibligráficas
Marquina, R., (2022). Evaluación del comportamiento hidráulico y la longitud de la bajante principal en un sistema de drenaje sifónico con sumideros independientes [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/23989
Marquina, R., Evaluación del comportamiento hidráulico y la longitud de la bajante principal en un sistema de drenaje sifónico con sumideros independientes [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/23989
@misc{renati/712413,
title = "Evaluación del comportamiento hidráulico y la longitud de la bajante principal en un sistema de drenaje sifónico con sumideros independientes",
author = "Marquina Asto, Renzo Pietro",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2022"
}
This paper was carried out in order to evaluate the hydraulic behavior of a siphonic system in relation to the height of the main downpipe, and thus take the first step for the Peruvian scientific community to enter in the development of siphonic drainage technology and its adaptation to our reality. The experimental research took place in “Vivero Municipal de Breña” where a siphonic system was built with 3 independent drains that connect to a collector to finally discharge to a main downpipe through 2 elbows of 45º. Each of these drains is supplied by an independent centrifugal pump. In addition, the horizontal collector has 2 vacuum pressure gauge that are strategically located. Thanks to this equipment, it was possible to get flow and pressure data. A total of 24 scenarios were evaluated, each one corresponding to a specific height of the main downpipe with a maximum height of H=2.66 m and a minimum of H=0.35 m. In each scenario, a hydraulic test was performed and a consecutive test were performed in order to verify the veracity of the previous one, and also a hydraulic calculation was performed in each scenario to evaluate if the system was effectively working as a siphonic system. It was found that as the length of the main downpipe was reduced, the total hydraulic capacity decreased progressively from 13.89 l/s to 6.89 l/s while maintaining the proportionality of the individual flows in the system. In addition, the vacuum pressures gauges showed an increasing behavior as the length of the downspout was reduced, obtaining a progressive growth of the pressures throughout the scenarios in the P-01 and P-02 vacuum pressures gauges with values from -0.09 to 0.50 m.c.a. and from -1.40 to 0.09 m.c.a. respectively during the 24 scenarios. The investigation showed that only the first 22 scenarios worked as a siphonic system having an average error percentage with the hydraulic calculation of 4.32%, 3.10% and 2.87% for flows Q1, Q2 and Q3 respectively. In scenario 23 (H=0.45) an error percentage of 10.10%, 6.56% and 4.86% was found for the same flow rates resulting in an incomplete siphonic system. Finally, in Scenario 24 (H=0.35m) the system stopped working as a siphonic system from the final part of the main collector with error percentages of 28.02%, 25.34% and 21.73%. In addition, the hydraulic tests showed a minimum velocity in the main downpipe of 2.289 m/s with which the siphonic system was able to prime, being the velocity obtained from scenario 23, which was the last scenario where the system was able to prime, taking about 2 to 3 minutes to do so. In addition, it is deduced that in order for the priming time not to be so long, it is advisable to use velocities in the main downpipe that guarantee that the minimum pressure in the entire system is located at the outlet of the 45º elbow that connects to the main downspout and not the 45º elbow that connects to the horizontal collector, being the specific case of the installed system a velocity of 2.75 m/s. Finally, it is concluded that the main downpipe not only affects the hydraulic capacity of a siphonic system, but also directly affects the priming time because the hydraulic drag generated when the system is fully primed is also generated in a lower proportion during the priming process and in cases with very low velocities in the main downspout the system would never prime.
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