Bibliographic citations
Palomino, L., (2022). Análisis del sistema de relevo e implementación de bahías a ras del suelo en minería superficial, utilizando técnicas de simulación [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/22828
Palomino, L., Análisis del sistema de relevo e implementación de bahías a ras del suelo en minería superficial, utilizando técnicas de simulación [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/22828
@misc{renati/712226,
title = "Análisis del sistema de relevo e implementación de bahías a ras del suelo en minería superficial, utilizando técnicas de simulación",
author = "Palomino Secca, Luis Alfredo",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2022"
}
The continuous improvement of the efficiency in the production processes has happened of being a need to be a duty of the mining companies, in this way companies looking for use better his resources and minimize the negative impacts the mining activity generates, also the mining companies are very sensitive when metal prices going down, For this reason, this investigation focuses in the process of hauling material in the mine located in the south area of Peru, which this research mentions since it represents 52.2% of its total cost. In that sense, this research aims to implement “hot shift bays” in order to reduce the relief time of mining truck operators, making the transport system more efficient. In this experimental research, we evaluated the time it takes to carry out the relay before and after the implementation of the “hot shift bays, for this reason, beacons were generated in the dispatch system to store the entry and exit times of the entire fleet of trucks in different parking lots and bays during all the months of the year 2019, having a total of 6604 samples of the parking lots and 3118 samples of the bays at ground level and 3173 bays at a different level; Between these two types of bays, the implementation of bays at ground level was chosen for its low cost and speed of construction. The results obtained indicate that there is a statistically significant difference when implementing the bays at ground level, considering a significance level of 0.05, a calculated F-factor of 4318.95 and a critical F-factor of 3.84. This is also reflected in the reduction of the average relay time from 14.42 minutes with a standard deviation of 6.67 minutes in the parking lots to 6.72 minutes with a standard deviation of 2.06 minutes in the bays at ground level. One of the limitations of this research is in obtaining the service times, as it is only calculated by the time the trucks enter and leave the system, and may have been in the system for a purpose other than relief, for example: they may be parked due to blasting or adverse weather conditions. On the other hand, it cannot be implicitly assured that the increase in production during 2019 is due to the implementation of “hot shift bays“, as the number of mining trucks increased from 127 trucks in January to 137 trucks by the end of December 2019. As a result of this research, “hot shift bays“ should be considered for future perimeter road designs, also consider earthmoving work to generate multiple platforms in strategic areas around the mine. Although this implementation is not the first in the mining industry, it is nevertheless original as it includes a discrete event simulation model in the GPSS/H language, with which the efficiency of the relay system is evaluated and additionally this simulation is linked to the PROOF animation software, to generate the animation representing the relay system.
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