Citas bibligráficas
Erazo, A., (2021). Gestión de personas para reducir la incertidumbre en la planificación y ejecución de un proyecto de infraestructura deportiva [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/22208
Erazo, A., Gestión de personas para reducir la incertidumbre en la planificación y ejecución de un proyecto de infraestructura deportiva [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/22208
@misc{renati/711739,
title = "Gestión de personas para reducir la incertidumbre en la planificación y ejecución de un proyecto de infraestructura deportiva",
author = "Erazo Rondinel, Andrews Alexander",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2021"
}
Construction projects today are subject to great complexity and uncertainty due to the multiple stakeholders that are part of their processes. In addition to this, they increasingly face shorter deadlines and costs, which causes many of them to face cost overruns and the contractual deadlines being exceeded. Faced with this problem, various methodologies have emerged in order to manage the cost and budget of the projects, but these methodologies focus more on the processes and not on the people, who are the ones who finally deliver the construction project. Thus, the following research proposes and implements a people management methodology based on the lean philosophy, which allows reducing uncertainty in a sports infrastructure project. The thesis work is divided into five chapters, as detailed below: In Chapter I, a review is made of some proposals to manage people in construction projects, the problem is defined and the research objectives are established. In Chapter II, a literary review is carried out on the concepts that will be studied in the research, the theory of lean Construction is developed, the basis of our people management model, and the Last Planner® System (LPS) is studied at a conceptual level. , identifying implementation problems and benefits, as it will be implemented in our people management model. In Chapter III, the people management model is proposed and four people management models found in the literary review are reviewed. In addition, a people management model is proposed that will be detailed throughout the chapter and the theory of change management for the implementation of the model is explained. The model is made up of three parts, the first corresponding to people, where concepts from the perspective of linguistic action, collaboration, leadership and respect are reviewed, as the conceptual basis of the model. Then we move on to the processes where the use of visual management and LPS is proposed, this is where an implementation manual is developed for each of the LPS levels. The chapter ends with the last element of the model, which is technology and the use of BIM is proposed for monitoring tasks and the use of information technologies for better communication. In Chapter IV, the implementation process of the proposal over four months is detailed and it is described how the different tools proposed in the project evolve from month to month, in this chapter the implementation of visual management, big room and collaborative planning to improve communication in the project. In Chapter V, the results are discussed during the four months of implementation of the proposal, achieving an improvement in the project indicators. In addition, the monthly Causes of Non-compliance obtained in the project are analyzed; Also, in this chapter, a satisfaction survey of the meeting participants is shown and the behaviors observed after the people management implementation model are recorded. Finally, the conclusions of the work are provided and recommendations for future research related to the proposed model are given.
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