Citas bibligráficas
Palma, M., (2020). Optimización del desempeño energético del motor de inducción trifásico mediante el dimensionamiento de las ranuras del rotor, usando el método de elementos finitos y el criterio de óptimo de pareto [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/22172
Palma, M., Optimización del desempeño energético del motor de inducción trifásico mediante el dimensionamiento de las ranuras del rotor, usando el método de elementos finitos y el criterio de óptimo de pareto [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/22172
@phdthesis{renati/711720,
title = "Optimización del desempeño energético del motor de inducción trifásico mediante el dimensionamiento de las ranuras del rotor, usando el método de elementos finitos y el criterio de óptimo de pareto",
author = "Palma García, Modesto Tomás",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2020"
}
One of the Sustainable Development goals established by the United Nations in September 2015, is the global response to the threat of climate change due to the use of fossil fuels, and it also guarantees access and use of affordable, reliable, sustainable energy and modern; energy efficiency being one of the important tasks and, mainly, in controlled induction electric motors that consume about 80% of industrial energy consumption. Small improvements in efficiency generate significant cost savings, as well as less environmental impact, so there is a need and importance to improve the efficiency of induction motors. In this Thesis, a methodology is developed to determine the dimensions and shape of the rotor grooves, for multi-objective optimization and to obtain the minimum starting current, maximum starting torque and maximum efficiency of the three-phase squirrel cage induction motor. The three-phase induction motor was modeled using Maxwell's equations for the magnetic field, considering the nonlinearity of the core material and the effect of the induced currents in the conductors. The experimental validation of the modeling was performed by Maxwell's equations and the numerical solution using the finite element method, to determine the characteristics in stationary and transient regime, for which the Student Demostration Set machine of the Faculty of Electricity Laboratory was used. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, obtaining better results compared to the traditional model of the equivalent circuit. The effect of the resistance of the rotor winding on current, torque and efficiency characteristics is analyzed, looking for particular performances according to the type of application of three-phase induction motors, introducing improvements in the design process. In other words, it is proposed to use this methodology, after the design of the induction motor, to introduce improvements that optimize operation. The parametric analysis was carried out, using the finite element method, of the dimensions of the rotor groove of the original motor, in order to predict the characteristics of starting current, starting torque and efficiency. It is shown that it is not possible to simultaneously obtain maximum efficiency, maximum starting torque, and minimum starting current. Using parametric analysis, 640 possible solutions of rotor grooves are generated, with dimensions and shapes by simultaneously varying decision variables bs1, bs2 and hs2. Using Maxwell Ansys software, 640 steady state characteristics are generated for stator current, torque, and speed-dependent efficiency in RPM. Using the Pareto Optimal criterion, a set of solutions is determined that are good trade-offs (trade-o ff s) between the various objectives. A multiobjective optimization methodology has been developed, using the Pareto Optimal criterion, which allows determining the dimensions and shape of the rotor groove that maximize the energy performance of the induction motor, that is, that it simultaneously has maximum efficiency, minimum starting current and maximum starting torque.
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