Citas bibligráficas
Huaraca, J., (2021). Influencia de la aplicación del aditivo acelerante de resistencia temprana en las propiedades del concreto [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/22232
Huaraca, J., Influencia de la aplicación del aditivo acelerante de resistencia temprana en las propiedades del concreto [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/22232
@misc{renati/711715,
title = "Influencia de la aplicación del aditivo acelerante de resistencia temprana en las propiedades del concreto",
author = "Huaraca Gamboa, Jorge Luis",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2021"
}
In this investigation I present the behavior of concrete using accelerating additives to study their influence on the main properties in concrete, in fresh and hardened state. Different designs have been proposed: standard concrete and concrete with forge accelerator and resistance additive for analysis. The aggregates were moved to the Materials Testing Laboratory for storage and subsequent testing. To obtain the physical properties of the aggregate, the granulometric analysis tests, unit weight, compacted unit weight, specific weight, absorption percentage and moisture content were carried out following the recommendations described in the Peruvian Technical Standards of each respective test. Likewise, by means of the PUC of the combination of aggregates, it was determined that the best proportion of sand and stone, which achieved an adequate distribution of their particles when combined, is 50% each. To the present investigation an image gallery is attached there the procedure of each test carried out is described. For the development of the mix design, the previously calculated physical properties of the aggregates and their participation percentage (best sand / stone ratio) were used. The percentage of air entrapped in the concrete was determined using the ACI recommendation. The designs were made considering an initial amount of water and cement to then calculate the weights of the other components. Once the designs were calculated, the laboratory tests were carried out, accepting that design whose settlement was in a range of 3 “to 5”. Likewise, different mix designs were made for the standard concrete and with 1.20% and 2.40% of forging accelerator additive and resistance for the water / cement ratios 0.45, 0.55 and 0.65. For the results in fresh state, the settlements were higher for the ratio a/c = 0.65, the Unit Weight for designs with the same ratio a/c using forge accelerator additive and resistance tend to be higher with respect to the pattern design, for designs with a higher a/c ratio, higher values of the percentage of Air Content are obtained, the percentage of exudation tends to be higher as the a/c ratio increases. Regarding the results obtained in the concrete in the hardened state, the most important ones are mentioned: setting time, specimen breaks by compression and traction by diametral compression. For designs with a / c = 0.65, the initial and final setting could be reduced by more than one hour, with respect to the rupture of specimens by compression, the strengths obtained at 3 and 7 days are observed an increase for those designs with additive and a decrease in resistance at 28 days compared to the standard design. Likewise, the specimens tested for diametral compression traction show an increase in strength at 3 and 7 days and a decrease in strength at 28 days compared to the standard design. Finally, the objectives and the hypothesis raised in this investigation were met. The use of the additive accelerates the initial strengths of the concrete and allows a setting, mainly favoring its use in cold / icy climates, since it avoids the possible freezing of small amounts of water in the concrete mix. Likewise, designs with less cement and water were achieved, the results of which can be seen in Chapter VI: Analysis of results. Among the main results are: ✓ The test for time was lower for those mix designs where the setting accelerator and strength additive was used. • For those designs where the a/c ratio was 0.45, the initial setting could be reduced in 60 minutes and the final setting in 51 min. • For those designs where the a/e ratio was 0.55, the initial setting could be reduced in 51 minutes and the final setting in 52 minutes. • For those designs where the a/e ratio was 0.65, the initial setting could be reduced in 1 hour and 24 minutes and the final setting in 1 hour and 3 minutes. ✓ For the compressive strength, by making the a/c ratio constant and the percentage of additive varies, an increase in resistance is observed in the first days, in addition to a decrease in final resistance with respect to the standard design. • For the a/e ratio of 0.45, the compressive strength in the different designs increased by 6.01 % and 8.82% at 3 and 7 days respectively, and at 28 days it was reduced by up to 15.18%. • For the a/e ratio of 0.55, the compressive strength in the different designs increased by 6.56% and 6.07% at 3 and 7 days respectively, and at 28 days it was reduced by up to 12. 72%. • For the 0.65 a/e ratio, the compressive strength in the different designs increased by 20.53% and 5.95% at 3 and 7 days respectively, and at 28 days it was reduced by up to 7.92%. In the case of diametral compression traction, it was proposed to make only designs for the a/e ratio of 0.55. Using the forge accelerator and resistance additive, higher values were obtained in the first days with respect to the standard design, unlike the final resistance, which turned out to be lower. Resistance was increased at 3 and 7 days by 13.74% and 5.80%respectively, and at 28 days it was reduced by up to 11.23%.
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