Citas bibligráficas
Torres, W., (2021). Modelamiento del equilibrio de fases de aceites vegetales y dióxido de carbono supercrítico a partir de la teoría estadística de fluidos asociados [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/22138
Torres, W., Modelamiento del equilibrio de fases de aceites vegetales y dióxido de carbono supercrítico a partir de la teoría estadística de fluidos asociados [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/22138
@mastersthesis{renati/711694,
title = "Modelamiento del equilibrio de fases de aceites vegetales y dióxido de carbono supercrítico a partir de la teoría estadística de fluidos asociados",
author = "Torres Huayta, William Edgar",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2021"
}
This research work models the equation of state parameters based on the Statistical Associating Fluid Theory: SAFT-0, CK-SAFT and PC-SAFT to predict the phase equilibrium in the extraction of vegetable oils with supercritical CO2. SAFT parameters of pure fluids are obtained by adjusting experimental data for the most representative fatty acids and triglycerides. The fatty acid parameters are correlated based on the number of carbon atoms and the number of double bonds. For triglycerides, two models are proposed based on the parameters of the fatty acids that make up the triglyceride, called TGA and TGB models. The binary interaction parameters with CO2 are obtained by adjusting experimental data of binary equilibrium. These interaction parameters are correlated as a function of temperature, for each equation of state SAFT. Four models of representation of vegetable oil are proposed, reducing the multicomponent mixture to a single pseudocomponent, called: pAG, pTGA, pTGB and pTGC. The pseudocomponent parameters are obtained from the parameters of each component and their respective concentration. The evaluation of the four models is carried out by calculating the solubility in supercritical CO2 of four vegetable oils: olive, palm, palm kernel and soybean; using a Montecarlo simulation, where the concentration of the oil components changes randomly within certain ranges or most likely profiles. The pTG models present less error than the pAG model, and an error similar to the type Chrastil models. It is concluded that the SAFT-0 equation of state and the pTGA model are the most appropriate. Therefore, there is a mechanism to estimate the SAFT parameters from the composition and chemical nature of the components of the vegetable oil.
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