Citas bibligráficas
Fiestas, L., (2021). Propuesta metodológica de gestión de valor mediante uso de tecnologías BIM en ejecución de proyectos en edificaciones en Lima [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/22065
Fiestas, L., Propuesta metodológica de gestión de valor mediante uso de tecnologías BIM en ejecución de proyectos en edificaciones en Lima [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/22065
@misc{renati/711602,
title = "Propuesta metodológica de gestión de valor mediante uso de tecnologías BIM en ejecución de proyectos en edificaciones en Lima",
author = "Fiestas Jacinto, Luis Daniel",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2021"
}
The construction sector is one of the most important parts of the country's economy and, therefore, its quality of life. However, it has lacked its own management methodology over time, which allows it to understand its complex, dynamic and variable nature. Traditional project management proposes construction projects as simple, linear and ordered systems, which is a fundamental mistake, for example, the dynamics of the environment and the variability of the client are not taken into account. Project management must perceive construction projects as a complex and dynamic, non-linear phenomenon with high variability, which is often on the verge of chaos. Organizations need to improve the management of their projects with different structures and proposals. For this, the need arises to apply and adapt to our environment a methodology of value management in the construction sector, based on the VFO theory (value, flow and operation) of Lean Construction, proposed by Bertelsen (2017), in order to generate new ideas in the management of construction at the local level. The proposed methodology is also based on the quality system of UNE-EN ISO 9001, and on good practices of the Project Institute Management, whose final objective is to increase customer satisfaction. The methodology is divided into three parts, the first one emphasizes understanding the requestor, knowing what the client and the end users of the organization expect to obtain, the second, is the orientation of the organization towards the requesting party, in which it will be defined the scope and value of the product: Here the roles of flow management and operations will be of great importance for a correct planning and execution of the project. Finally, it is important to know what is the status of the client and users regarding the project, in which the most important indicator is the level of satisfaction. One of the tools that provides great value to the client and end users, the relationships with them, and the processes involved, is the use of technologies that allow us today to have a virtual pre-construction through BIM, which thanks The 3D representation and its collaborative environment allows a good orientation, alignment and understanding of the project, an adequate communication, facilitating the fulfillment of the objectives and criteria of success of the project, finally achieving customer satisfaction. Likewise, mobile application tools were used to improve management, such as the 3D A360 viewer, WhatsApp and Airtable. This methodology was applied in a Diners Club Building Remodeling Project, in which its 26 restrooms were remodeled, and many of them were demolished and rebuilt. The requesting party needed special attention to its requirements, as they were very changeable and variable. Subsequently, the use of the main indicator of value management, customer satisfaction, made it possible to quantify the evolution and results of the management, achieving growth figures, as a result of communication, and the collaborative environment.
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