Citas bibligráficas
Ramirez, L., (2021). Optimización de la operación de arranque y parada del sistema HOT OIL del tanque de residual de vacio para alimentación a la Unidad de FLEXICOKING de la nueva Refinería Talara [Trabajo de suficiencia profesional, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/21916
Ramirez, L., Optimización de la operación de arranque y parada del sistema HOT OIL del tanque de residual de vacio para alimentación a la Unidad de FLEXICOKING de la nueva Refinería Talara [Trabajo de suficiencia profesional]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/21916
@misc{renati/711509,
title = "Optimización de la operación de arranque y parada del sistema HOT OIL del tanque de residual de vacio para alimentación a la Unidad de FLEXICOKING de la nueva Refinería Talara",
author = "Ramirez Alanya, Lizbeth Maricarmen",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2021"
}
During the start-up and stop operations, the equipment of the Hot Oil system will be subjected to the dynamic behavior of the temperature of the vacuum residual and hot oil, which reach temperatures of 204°C and 325°C in the heat exchanger from ambient temperatures, and if there is no adequate operating instructions that allow a stable variation of the temperature in the system, it can generate a failure due to the effects of thermal stress in the heat exchanger of the system. As an alternative to the solution to the problem, heat transfer calculations were performed to determine the temperature gradient to which the heat exchanger is subjected within the range of fluid circulation flows during the start-up and shutdown operation, and based on technical recommendations of the API 571 standard, where it is mentioned that at a gradient greater than 93°C the exchanger has a greater probability of having thermal stress effects, the minimum flow to be used during the start and stop of the system was determined being 3.7 m3 / h for the residual vacuum of and 7.1 m3 / h for hot oil which guarantee to reduce the effects of thermal stress by maintaining a temperature gradient less than 93°C in the equipment, later the heating regime of 78°C / h was also determined for heating the equipment with residual vacuum in an optimal time of 4 hours and 74°C / h so that the hot oil reaches the operating temperature of 325°C in the same time. Finally, establishing the starting criteria, the starting and stopping operating instructions presented in the technical description of the Hot Oil system were optimized.
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