Citas bibligráficas
Cuenca, M., (2020). Diseño y construcción de un aparato portátil medidor de conductividad térmica de materiales sólidos [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/21825
Cuenca, M., Diseño y construcción de un aparato portátil medidor de conductividad térmica de materiales sólidos [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/21825
@misc{renati/711487,
title = "Diseño y construcción de un aparato portátil medidor de conductividad térmica de materiales sólidos",
author = "Cuenca Mallma, Martin Huber",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2020"
}
The present thesis consists of the design and construction of a portable device that allows to measure the thermal conductivity of materials used in the construction of houses. The thesis highlights the importance of obtaining the thermal conductivity of building materials, as a determining physical parameter to achive thermal comfort inside a building. It is also emphasized that the equipment to be used, to obtain the thermal conductivity, must be transportable, which would allow the measurements to be carried out in the places where the work is performed. For instace places of difficult access in high Andean areas where the National University of Engineering is working though many research projects. In the background section (Chapter 1) are presented studies on the measurements of thermal conductivity of insulating materials carried out at the global and national level. In Chapter 2 and Chapter 3, Also, the definition of the three heat transfer mechanism is presented: conduction, convection, and radiation. And, then the methods for measuring the thermal conductivity of insulating materials are discussed, in particular, the Hot Plate Method with Guard (ASTM Cl77) and the Method of Heat Flowmeter (ASTM C518). Chapter 3 is devoted to explaining the design and construction of the equipment (used to measure the thermal conductivity of materials), and the factors that determined the use of the ASTM C5 l 8 Heat Flow Method are discussed, for which it was chosen the setup that uses two heat flow transducers and one specimen is measured. This chapter also details the selection of the instrumentation, in which the heat flow transducers stand out, which are the ones that define the measurement area and the thickness of the sample. Likewise, the implementation of the temperature control for the hot and cold plates is described, which was carried out through electronic circuits and using the free KiCad software. Chapter 4 presents the thermal conductivity measurement of various materials such as drywall, adobe with Stipa ichu, glass wool, brick clay and Capirona wood; the results obtained for the materials were 0,265 W m_1K- , 0,357 W m_1K- , 0,0435 W m_1K_1 0,556 W m- 1K-1 y 0,171 W m_1K-1, respectively. This chapter also presents the modeling of the experimental measurements obtained with the portable system (named Lambda Portátil UN/) was carried out using the COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS software. Keywords: portable, thermal conductivity, COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS, ASTM C518
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