Citas bibligráficas
Esponda, V., (2020). Análisis comparativo de dos sistemas de transporte fluvial de carga y pasajeros para mejorar las operaciones logísticas en la Amazonía mediante motonaves [Trabajo de suficiencia profesional, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/21658
Esponda, V., Análisis comparativo de dos sistemas de transporte fluvial de carga y pasajeros para mejorar las operaciones logísticas en la Amazonía mediante motonaves [Trabajo de suficiencia profesional]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/21658
@misc{renati/711275,
title = "Análisis comparativo de dos sistemas de transporte fluvial de carga y pasajeros para mejorar las operaciones logísticas en la Amazonía mediante motonaves",
author = "Esponda Torres, Víctor Gustavo",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2020"
}
The natural conditions of the river in the age of emptying, in the Iquitos-Pucallpa section, are mainly the low depths, high sediment transport, pronounced meanders, sandbanks and other drawbacks. In addition to these complicated natural conditions, there is a lack of information for boaters, which results in a decrease in efficiency in logistics operations, generating high browsing times, with consequent cost oversteals in freight and in user passages to the different arrival points in the section under study, although this problematic reality occurs in all basins of the Peruvian Amazon. Because of this situation, it seeks to compare the current situation with an option to reduce shipping costs and times in the Amazon, so the Peruvian State proposes the implementation of the Amazon waterway project, which consists of the installation of limnimetric stations, as well as activities of monitoring the river bottom and dredging execution in places that do not allow navigation at a depth of river of 2.40 m (for 1.80 m of dredging maximum on motorboats, and 0.60 m as a safety margin), which is expected to reduce navigation times and costs associated with such activity. For this work, all types of river vessel sailing in the area have been taken into account, selecting those with the greatest strength and depth, and therefore with greater displacement, those that meet these characteristics are called 'river motorboats', being those that present the greatest navigation difficulties, in addition to having a high importance in the trade of the region. With the information obtained from the limnimetric stations and the bathymetry in emptying season, the proposed design of the navigation channel was carried out, where – for this research – the resistance to the advance of the selected ship (river motorboats) was analyzed at different navigation speeds and an evaluation and comparison of the operating costs and shipping times of the river motonanas was carried out considering the current conditions and proposals for the Amazonian waterway project. On the last aspect, it has been shown that, if considering the design of the proposed navigation channel for the Pucallpa – Iquitos section will achieve a reduction in sailing times on river motonades of 23 hours and a potential reduction of stay in the port of Iquitos of up to 78 hours. In addition, the proposal for the implementation of the waterway may also reduce fuel consumption for riverboats by 15.2 gallons.
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