Citas bibligráficas
Vergara, A., (2020). Estudio de extractos etanólicos y acuosos de la Annona muricata L. (guanábana) como inhibidor ecológico de la corrosión del acero en medio ácido [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/21501
Vergara, A., Estudio de extractos etanólicos y acuosos de la Annona muricata L. (guanábana) como inhibidor ecológico de la corrosión del acero en medio ácido [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/21501
@phdthesis{renati/711220,
title = "Estudio de extractos etanólicos y acuosos de la Annona muricata L. (guanábana) como inhibidor ecológico de la corrosión del acero en medio ácido",
author = "Vergara Sotomayor, Abel Fernando",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2020"
}
The ethanolic and aqueous extracts of leaves, peel and seeds of the Annona muricata L. (soursop) were studied as a corrosion inhibitor of 1008 steel in 1M HCl solution using mass loss tests, electrochemical tests: linear polarization resistance (RPL), tafel fit and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). For this study, the extraction conditions (mass, time and temperature) were initially established in order to determine the extracts with the highest corrosion inhibitory capacity associated with the highest polarization resistance value, Rp, obtaining for example the value of 1089 Ohm, in the case of the ethanolic extract of the leaves, the conditions were 10 g, 2h and 21°C. The physicochemical and chemical characterization of the ethanolic and aqueous extracts were carried out through the measurement of density, pH and refractive index and the phytochemical screening and quantification of metabolites, respectively. In relation to the physicochemical characterization, the values obtained by the extracts were compared with the values obtained by the ethanol and water solvents, to confirm the extraction took place phytochemical screening to demonstrate the presence of metabolites such as: alkaloids, tannins, phenols, lactones, flavonoids, among others. For the ethanolic extract of leaves the quantification of metabolites reported in total phenols and alkaloids values of 582.99 μg EAG / mL extract and 3.76% lupanin, respectively. The corrosion inhibition efficiency of the ethanolic and aqueous extracts of the leaves, peels and seeds of the Annona muricata L. thus obtained was evaluated on 1008 steel immersed in 1M HCl by weight loss and electrochemical tests at different concentrations of the inhibitor extract, between 1% and 8% v/v, and at different temperature conditions: 21°C, 30°C, 40°C and 50°C. The ethanolic and aqueous extracts of the leaves reported a greater efficiency of inhibition at 6% v/v. The Langmuir isotherms obtained from the results of the weight loss tests, allowed to establish that the mechanism of protection of steel in acidic medium in the presence of inhibitor extracts was due to the adsorption of a layer on the metal surface. Electrochemical tests reported that the inhibitory extracts acted as cathodic mixed type inhibitors. The verification of the existence of a product adsorbed on the surface of the steel exposed to 1M HCl in the presence of the ethanolic extract of the leaves was performed using Raman Spectroscopy and the images obtained by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) supplemented with images obtained by microscopy optical (MO).
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