Citas bibligráficas
Oncebay, C., (2020). Manipulación de spin electrónico y nuclear de defectos Nitrógeno-Vacancia en diamante y propuesta de aplicación en Termometría Cuántica [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/21484
Oncebay, C., Manipulación de spin electrónico y nuclear de defectos Nitrógeno-Vacancia en diamante y propuesta de aplicación en Termometría Cuántica [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/21484
@misc{renati/711202,
title = "Manipulación de spin electrónico y nuclear de defectos Nitrógeno-Vacancia en diamante y propuesta de aplicación en Termometría Cuántica",
author = "Oncebay Segura, Charlie Oscar",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2020"
}
The control of quantum systems is one of the greatest challenges of current physics due to the multiple applications that can have such as quantum computer construction, high precision metrology (magnetic fields, temperature), etc. This thesis is at the intersection of two important areas such as Quantum Mechanics and Thermodynamics. Our objective being to propose a sequence of pulses to measure the temperature of a quantum system, observing the change in the polarization of an external qubit (qubit control). We know that the temperature of a quantum system in a thermal state can be related to Boltzmann's statistics. Then, when using the Quantum Dispersion circuit where initially the control qubit is in the |0> state and the target qubit is in thermal equilibrium with the environment. We show that by measuring < σzc > in the control qubit we get a value that depends on the temperature of the target qubit. In that way, we show that it is possible to obtain information about the temperature in a quantum system. In addition, we are interested in the possibility of implementing this quantum thermometer in a very versatile system such as the nitrogen-vacancy center (NV). The NV center is one of the most interesting defects for quantum technologies at room temperature. Various properties make this defect an excellent platform for many applications such as magnetic sensors and quantum information processing.
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