Citas bibligráficas
Curro, E., (2020). Simulación y evaluación de principales problemas operativos en la operación de columnas de destilación de petróleo [Trabajo de suficiencia profesional, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/21336
Curro, E., Simulación y evaluación de principales problemas operativos en la operación de columnas de destilación de petróleo [Trabajo de suficiencia profesional]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/21336
@misc{renati/711194,
title = "Simulación y evaluación de principales problemas operativos en la operación de columnas de destilación de petróleo",
author = "Curro Belleza, Edson Rafael",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2020"
}
Petroleum refineries play a fundamental role in the production and formulation of petroleum products, in this sense, there are two large companies in the hydrocarbons sector in Peru that are mainly responsible for this business, being one of these Petróleos del Perú SA the which is responsible for operating two oil refineries on the coast of Peru, these are Talara Refinery and Conchán Refinery, with a processing capacity of 65,000 and 15,500 BPD respectively in their primary distillation units. For this case study, a low capacity primary distillation unit has been taken as a reference in which a calculation process is developed to simulate a primary distillation unit that allows to increase the processing capacity and produce a larger quantity of distillates of greater market value In this case, a calculation model has been developed to simulate a primary distillation unit with a capacity not exceeding 15,500 BPD that allows optimized distillation of crude oil and obtain the highest amount of middle distillates from it, and thus be efficient and profitable to whoever operates it. For the simulation of this primary distillation column, one of the crude oils that are frequently used in the refineries of Peru has been taken as a base, this is the Ecuadorian crude oil, which by its nature has high yields of medium distillates. Currently in Peru there is a scenario in which there is a high demand for medium distillates this because the country's energy matrix is based on medium distillates, for this reason it is necessary to have fractionation columns that maximize production of Medium distillates and specialties, such as solvent No. 1 and No. 3. In the case of solvent No. 1 and No. 3, it is necessary to improve the flexibility of production change from one scenario to another, allowing to comfortably meet the demand for market, minimizing product degradation. Also, to make flexible the production of solvent No. 1 and No. 3 and produce medium distillates with a good flash point, it is necessary to evaluate the number of dishes in the gasoline and solvent rectification zone. In the present work of professional sufficiency the simulation of a column of primary distillation of low capacity is carried out where the yields of medium distillates are maximized and there is flexibility of operation before different scenarios of crude processing, in such a way that it allows to meet the needs From market to future, it also allows to fulfill the load requirements without presenting typical problems in the primary distillation units of crude oil. Likewise, studies show typical problems that occurred during the operation of distillation columns and the operational alternatives to address these problems and ensure proper operation without jeopardizing equipment and product quality.
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