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Valencia, K., (2019). Aplicación de la cáscara de plátano como adsorbente para reducir el contaminante Pb(II) en agua [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/20919
Valencia, K., Aplicación de la cáscara de plátano como adsorbente para reducir el contaminante Pb(II) en agua [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/20919
@misc{renati/711042,
title = "Aplicación de la cáscara de plátano como adsorbente para reducir el contaminante Pb(II) en agua",
author = "Valencia Garro, Katherine Johana",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2019"
}
Title: Aplicación de la cáscara de plátano como adsorbente para reducir el contaminante Pb(II) en agua
Authors(s): Valencia Garro, Katherine Johana
Advisor(s): Neira Montoya, Enrique Filiberto
OCDE field: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.04.01
Issue Date: 2019
Institution: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería
Abstract: En la producción de banana se genera cáscara, y su disponibilidad como desecho puede ser aprovechada en la obtención de un adsorbente natural para la remoción de metales pesados en agua. En ese sentido, se evaluó la capacidad de adsorción de la cáscara de banana “musa sapientum” en la remoción de Pb (II) desde soluciones acuosas. La cáscara previamente se secó a 80 °C por 14 horas, se pasó por molienda y se tamizó hasta obtener un tamaño de partícula menor a 1 mm. Asimismo, se caracterizó la cáscara con el contenido de humedad, cenizas, azúcares reductores, fibra cruda y acidez titulable.
En el estudio de la adsorción, se evaluó la influencia del tiempo de contacto, pH, contenido de adsorbente y concentración inicial de plomo. El tiempo de contacto que resultó con la mayor capacidad de adsorción fue de 10 minutos. En el caso del pH, el mayor rendimiento se obtuvo a pH 4. La evaluación del contenido de adsorbente mostró que los mejores resultados fueron para un contenido de 5g/L. Finalmente, se obtuvo alrededor de 99% de remoción para una concentración inicial de Pb (II) de 100 mg/L.
De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos, se demostró que la cáscara de banana puede ser reconocida como un adsorbente potencial y ambientalmente amigable, de bajo costo y con un rendimiento mayor al 80 % en la remoción de metales pesados como Pb (II) de aguas contaminadas.
In the production of banana, shell is generated, and its availability as waste can be exploited in obtaining a natural adsorbent for the removal of heavy metals in water. In this sense, the adsorption capacity of banana peel “musa sapientum“ for the removal of Pb (II) in aqueous solutions was evaluated. The shell was previously dried at 80 °C for 14 hours, passed through grinding and sieved to obtain a particle size fewer than 1 mm. Also, the shell was characterized with moisture content, ashes, reducing sugars, crude fiber and titratable acidity. In the adsorption study, the influence of contact time, pH, adsorbent content and initial lead concentration were evaluated. The contact time with the highest adsorption capacity was 20 minutes. In the case of pH, the highest yield was obtained at pH 4. The evaluation of the adsorbent content showed that the best results were for a content of 5g/L. Finally, about 99% removal was obtained for an initial concentration of Pb (II) of 100 mg/L. According to the results obtained, it was demonstrated that banana peel can be recognized as a potential, environmentally friendly, low cost adsorbent with a yield greater than 80% to remove heavy metals such as Pb (II) from contaminated water.
In the production of banana, shell is generated, and its availability as waste can be exploited in obtaining a natural adsorbent for the removal of heavy metals in water. In this sense, the adsorption capacity of banana peel “musa sapientum“ for the removal of Pb (II) in aqueous solutions was evaluated. The shell was previously dried at 80 °C for 14 hours, passed through grinding and sieved to obtain a particle size fewer than 1 mm. Also, the shell was characterized with moisture content, ashes, reducing sugars, crude fiber and titratable acidity. In the adsorption study, the influence of contact time, pH, adsorbent content and initial lead concentration were evaluated. The contact time with the highest adsorption capacity was 20 minutes. In the case of pH, the highest yield was obtained at pH 4. The evaluation of the adsorbent content showed that the best results were for a content of 5g/L. Finally, about 99% removal was obtained for an initial concentration of Pb (II) of 100 mg/L. According to the results obtained, it was demonstrated that banana peel can be recognized as a potential, environmentally friendly, low cost adsorbent with a yield greater than 80% to remove heavy metals such as Pb (II) from contaminated water.
Link to repository: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/20919
Discipline: Ingeniería Química
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Facultad de Ingeniería Química y Textil
Grade or title: Ingeniero Químico
Juror: Pizarro Solís, Pedro Arturo
Register date: 23-Aug-2021
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License