Citas bibligráficas
Tam, A., (2019). Diseño y simulación de un robot serial tipo articular, de 6 grados de libertad, con articulaciones rotacionales, para el seguimiento de trayectorias cortas reales en 3D, controlado mediante la estrategia de control de par calculado [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/20190
Tam, A., Diseño y simulación de un robot serial tipo articular, de 6 grados de libertad, con articulaciones rotacionales, para el seguimiento de trayectorias cortas reales en 3D, controlado mediante la estrategia de control de par calculado [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/20190
@misc{renati/710895,
title = "Diseño y simulación de un robot serial tipo articular, de 6 grados de libertad, con articulaciones rotacionales, para el seguimiento de trayectorias cortas reales en 3D, controlado mediante la estrategia de control de par calculado",
author = "Tam Tapia, Augusto José",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2019"
}
This thesis is the first stage of a broader work, the later consists of finding the direct or forward dynamics of the robot, and applying the MPC strategy, tracking the trajectories designed while minimizing the tracking error and energy consumption. The goal of this thesis is to track the designed trajectories, through the application of the Computed Torque Control (CTC) strategy, the serial manipulator with which the tracking is performed is one of six Degrees of Freedom (DOF), its joints are rotational of one DOF, and finally the kinematic configuration of the manipulator is of the articulate type(human arm). To achieve what was stated in the previous paragraph, first it was designed in Computer Aided Design(CAD) software the structure of the robot together with the actuators, it is important to emphasize that for the design by CAD software, mechanical calculations for the structural design were dispensed, basically it was to conceptualize a lightweight and resistant model. The CAD software was also used to find the inertial properties of the robot, as well as the validation of some results. Second, the problem of direct kinematics for the robot was solved using Denavit-Hartenberg parameters table. Third, the problem of the inverse kinematics of the robot was solved, in an analytical way, this because it demands less effort or computational cost. Fourth, the inverse dynamics of the robot was obtained, the last one in simple terms expresses the force (Torque or Force), as a function of the variables of articulation, and the inertial properties of the robot, there are well-known methods in the state of the art to solve the problem of the inverse dynamics of the robot, examples of them are: Lagrange method, Newton-Euler method. In this thesis the previously mentioned methods were applied to solve the problem of the inverse dynamics of the robot. Fifth, the trajectories that the robot should follow were designed, the main criterion for designing the trajectories is that these are soft curves, mathematically a curve will be smooth, if it is continuous in the time interval for which it was defined, and its first derivative it is also continuous for the same interval. Additionally, for the trajectory design, inverse kinematics and CAD software were used. Sixth, the trajectory generator was implemented in the simulation, next, making use of the results of the inverse dynamics of the robot, and following the procedure of CTC strategy, it was possible to implement in the simulation the nonlinear controller of the robot that will allow trajectories tracking. The results of the simulations show that the non-linear controller works, the robot follows the designed trajectories, but with a small error. This error was predictable, this because to couple the dynamics of the DC motors, and the serial robot, it was necessary to assume that the rotor armature inductance of the DC motors is zero, when in fact it has a value of a few milihenry. Finally, from the foregoing, it is concluded that with the CTC strategy is possible to track trajectories designed with an acceptable error.
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