Citas bibligráficas
Cahuantico, S., (2019). Eficiencia del proceso de electrocoagulación en la remoción de altas turbiedades en aguas superficiales [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/19960
Cahuantico, S., Eficiencia del proceso de electrocoagulación en la remoción de altas turbiedades en aguas superficiales [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/19960
@misc{renati/710871,
title = "Eficiencia del proceso de electrocoagulación en la remoción de altas turbiedades en aguas superficiales",
author = "Cahuantico Ostos, Santos Edgard",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2019"
}
Electrocoagulation has been used to treat different types of water; but in the use for human consumption it is a good opportunity to take advantage of it for all the theoretical antecedents and applied to the study of the treatment that it has. Although in Peru the development of its research and application is incipient. The study of the technology was made by means of an electrocoagulation reactor using clear waters of the Rímac River, approximately 10-30 UNT and analyzed through the progressive growth of water turbidity up to 1000 NTU. Our electrocoagulation reading parameter was turbidity with respect to time and was compared with the results of the chemical coagulation (using type B aluminum sulphate) by means of the jar test method, to have a more realistic evaluation reference. The pH, conductivity, sample water volume of 5.6 liters and a power source that supplied us with study amps of 1A, 3A and 5A were taken into account, keeping the volume of the cell constant (5.6 liters), separation between plates (1 cm) and the 04 pairs of iron-aluminum plates. The behavior and efficiency of the process was read by graphs of final turbidity-time, percentage final-time removal and efficient curves of amperage. Except for type I waters: 21 UNT, type II: 135 UNT, type III: 212 UNT and type IV: 300 UNT that were found in the river and were not altered for the study, the other types of water (V , VI, VII, VIII and IX) had to be prepared previously to be able to reach turbidities superior to the turbidity of the Rímac river. The procedure to obtain the remaining types of water greater than 300 NTU was to add commercial clay to the river water until reaching the desired turbidity for the study. The results, water type I: 21 UNT, type II: 135 UNT, type III: 212 UNT and type IV: 300 UNT, through chemical coagulation gave us typical results when using aluminum sulphate, type B, as a coagulant. Values of dose, concentration and pH occurred for doses between 25 and 45 mg / l, concentrations of 1%, at natural pH and final turbidity between 1.16 and 2.10 UNT. In water type V: 564 UNT the dose increased, due to the greater amount of particles in suspension, with 80 mg / l; but keeping the same concentration value, natural pH and final turbidity of 1.90 UNT. The changes began to appear in the remaining types of water as type VI: 742 UNT, type VII: 865 UNT, type V III: 990 UNT and type IX: 2313 UNT. High doses between 70 mg / l and 100 mg / l, concentrations between 2.5% and 5%, natural pH. Water type IX: 2313 UNT is even more notorious the increase in its dose of 180 mg / l, concentration of 10% and final turbidity of 66.2 UNT. For electrocoagulation the final turbidity removal in all types of treated water was between 10 and 20 NTU; but with different treatment times. That is, for high turbidity, longer treatment time and current; and when the turbidity of the water to be treated was decreasing, the treatment time and the current also did. Even a turbidity as high as that of type IX: 2313 UNT with 5 amps of treatment the final turbidity removal reached 16.5 NTU in 35 minutes. In the technical comparative analysis of both processes, the chemical coagulation showed better results for those eight first types of water (from 21 to 990 UNT). Only in water type IX: 2313 UNT electrocoagulation showed better results (16.5 UNT in 40 minutes). The economic issue, the costs regarding the use of aluminum sulphate and the electric current for treatments by chemical coagulation and electrocoagulation respectively, presented similar values in lower turbidity, 21 NTU; in larger turbines, 564, 742, 865 and 990 UNT, costs more economical for the EC; intermediate turbidity, 135, 212 and 300 UNT, the costs favored the physicochemical treatment better. In water type IX: 2313 UNT the costs for treatment by electrocoagulation presented a great difference: 0.55 S. / respect to 3.24 S. / per m3 of treated water in the case of strictly using aluminum sulphate as turbidity removal
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