Citas bibligráficas
Navarro, E., (2019). Estudio de la distribución espacial de la precipitación mediante productos de percepción remota en la cuenca alta de Piura [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/17836
Navarro, E., Estudio de la distribución espacial de la precipitación mediante productos de percepción remota en la cuenca alta de Piura [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/17836
@misc{renati/710133,
title = "Estudio de la distribución espacial de la precipitación mediante productos de percepción remota en la cuenca alta de Piura",
author = "Navarro Ventura, Edison Emiliano",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2019"
}
Characterizing the spatial and temporal variability of precipitation is a very important task to carry out an adequate water management. However, it is difficult to characterize precipitation especially in areas where there is a high spatial variability and there are few rainfall stations, as the case of Peru. Currently, the information derived from satellite images allows to complement and improve the spatial distribution of precipitation, but these need to be corrected temporarily and spatially. In this study, the spatial distribution of rainfall in the upper Piura river basin (4,505 km2) was estimated by correlating the precipitation records of nine (09) rainfall stations with the use of radial basis neural artificial networks and information obtained from Remote perception. The satellite information is integrated by the Tropical Precipitation Measurement Mission (TRMM), specifically the product 3B42-RT, the Radar Shuttle Topographic Mission (SRTM) and the Normalized Difference of Vegetation Index (NDVI), which have been used in order to distribute the precipitation to a resolution of 1km2 in the upper Piura river basin during the years 2000 and 2010, this due to the spatial and temporal resolution presented by the NDVI. Firstly, the regionalization of the precipitation of the study area was carried out by means of the regional vector method (MVR) based on the nine 09 available rainfall stations in the study area, then two climatic regions were identified: region 01, the low basin of the study area, with six (06) stations and region 02, upper basin of the study area, with 03 stations. Through the implementation of radial basis neural networks and based on the identified regions, the completion of precipitation data on a daily and decadal level of rainfall stations was carried out. The satellite information of the NDVI, whose spatial resolution of 1km2 and temporal resolution of 10 days, was corrected by the nonparametric smoothing technique "rloees" (weighted polynomial regression) and mobile windows to improve spatial and temporal representation. Likewise, through the superposition of the spatial information of vegetation cover, the NDVI and the topographic information from the SRTM digital elevation model, the relationship between vegetation and height was identified. It showed two climatic regions similar to those identified by the regional vector, which are influenced by the variation of the temperature and humidity gradient of the Peruvian coast represented by the Geophysical Institute of the Peru (IGP).
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