Citas bibligráficas
Ángeles, L., (2019). Estudio numérico de rejillas de sistema de aire acondicionado usados en ambientes interiores [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/17605
Ángeles, L., Estudio numérico de rejillas de sistema de aire acondicionado usados en ambientes interiores [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/17605
@mastersthesis{renati/709974,
title = "Estudio numérico de rejillas de sistema de aire acondicionado usados en ambientes interiores",
author = "Ángeles Rodríguez, Luis Enrique",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2019"
}
The conditioning of internal environments seeks to achieve the well-being and the appropriate conditions for the work of the occupants in the environment through an adequate distribution of the air flow in the interior environment. The distribution of air flow obtained following conventional design methodologies based on standards such as those of the ASHRAE does not always guarantee thermal comfort and indoor air quality for all occupants. This happens because this distribution of indoor air flow depends on the air intake conditions, the position and size of air grilles and diffusers, exterior conditions, room shape, furniture, among others. The purpose of this article is to numerically study the influence of air supply conditions and the positioning and geometry of diffusers and grilles of air conditioning systems on thermal comfort and air quality in indoor environments. To this end, an optimization scheme has been developed and implemented using genetic algorithms using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques to improve thermal comfort and indoor air quality. The objective function has been built for each of the three indices that represent thermal comfort (estimated percentage of unsatisfied people (PPD), percentage of dissatisfaction due to draft (PD)) and indoor air quality (Effectiveness of change of air (ACE)). The main results show that the configuration optimized according to the objective function f1, which depends on PPD, is the one that offers the best compromise for the three considered indices, in comparison to the other two optimal configurations and the reference configuration. On the other hand, the optimized configuration for the objective function f3, which depends on the ACE, has PMV and PD values far from the acceptability criteria given by the standards. The reference configuration determined following the conventional design procedure does not offer adequate thermal comfort for occupants of the indoor environment. The high value of the air temperature associated with the optimal configuration according to f1 (20.28 ° C) with respect to the reference configuration (14 ° C), shows that a smaller amount of energy is required to cool the supply air.
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