Citas bibligráficas
Flores, J., (2018). Validación de una formulación de gasolina base con aditivos elevadores de octanaje para obtener gasolina de 90 octanos sin plomo en refinería Pucallpa para la región Ucayali [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/17053
Flores, J., Validación de una formulación de gasolina base con aditivos elevadores de octanaje para obtener gasolina de 90 octanos sin plomo en refinería Pucallpa para la región Ucayali [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/17053
@misc{renati/709905,
title = "Validación de una formulación de gasolina base con aditivos elevadores de octanaje para obtener gasolina de 90 octanos sin plomo en refinería Pucallpa para la región Ucayali",
author = "Flores Bustinza, Jonás Alberto",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2018"
}
The Pucallpa Refinery, District of Callería, Province of Coronel Portillo, is located in the Ucayali Region. Refinería Pucallpa has only one Primary Distillation Unit, which allows you to obtain a Gasoline Base for the distillation of Natural Gasoline coming from the fields of Curimaná, Lot 31-C, Ucayali, this Gasoline Base allows you to produce only 84 octane gasoline lead-free (hereafter G84) using octane boosting additives. This G84 has decreased its consumption in recent years, due to a considerable increase in the demand for 90-octane unleaded petrol (forward G90). Pucallpa Refinery must take action in obtaining G90 in its facilities, otherwise it would leave the market of Commercial Gasolines in the Region, this would bring as a consequence the decrease of its economic benefits, but above all a social problem in the Region, for a subject of fuel shortage, and high prices for the final consumer, because the Region consumes G90 from the Coast, which is transported from the Conchán Refinery to the Ucayali Region. Therefore, it was decided to investigate the best technical alternative to obtain G90 in Pucallpa Refinery with the raw material available, even though only Base Gasoline is produced. Base Gasoline presents compounds: Naphthenics (9.4% in Vol.), Aromatics (4.71% in Vol.), Iso-Paraffinics (44.02% in Vol.) And Paraffinics (41.87% in Vol.). Due to these main characteristics the octane rating of the Base Gasoline is in the order of 60 to 63 octanes. Base Gasoline and the most profitable technical alternatives were evaluated. The validation of a formulation to obtain G90 was determined theoretically and experimentally, by means of a mixing process, using octane boosting additives, such as: aromatic hydrocarbons (N-Methylaniline, Toluene and Xylene), an-alcohol (Methanol) and an organometallic compound (Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonil, MMT), and Base Gasoline. The mixing process is simple, however, the determination of the percentages in volumen of each component present in the mixture represents a complex evaluation, the main variable to be determined and controlled is the octane of the mixture, and will be determined through the analysis of ASTM-2699, the maximum limit of aromatic hydrocarbons of 35% by volume in the Gasoline of EURO VI, and meet the quality standards of the NTP 321-090-1984. The aforementioned regulations were fulfilled, validating a formulation of G90, which has the following components: Base Gasoline (84.65% in Vol.), N-Methylaniline (4.90% in Vol.), Toluene (4.0% in Vol.), Xylene (4.0% in Vol.), Methanol (2.45% in Vol.) and MMT (0.004% in Vol.), this formulation makes the project economically viable. The economic benefit generated in the project will be US $ 8,699,756.58, when sold at a competitive price of 82.37 US$/Bbl, and will satisfy the demand of the Ucayali Region by 36.4%. Therefore, the project is technically and economically viable.
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