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Lino, D., (2018). Fabricación de concreto con aditivo expansivo [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/14670
Lino, D., Fabricación de concreto con aditivo expansivo [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/14670
@misc{renati/709286,
title = "Fabricación de concreto con aditivo expansivo",
author = "Lino Ruiz, David Dálambert",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2018"
}
Título: Fabricación de concreto con aditivo expansivo
Autor(es): Lino Ruiz, David Dálambert
Asesor(es): Barzola Gastelú, Carlos Armando
Palabras clave: Fabricación de concreto; Aditivo expansivo; Concreto
Fecha de publicación: 2018
Institución: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería
Resumen: La contracción del concreto es un problema latente para las estructuras, ya que deforma y agrieta al concreto haciendo que la estructura no sea muy durable en el tiempo. Otra problemática es el mal vaciado del concreto, haciendo que al final queden oquedades (cangrejeras) que son perjudiciales para el mismo, ya que permite el ingreso de agentes dañinos. Ante este tipo de problemática se necesita un concreto que ocupe y llene la mayor cantidad de vacíos ya sea para resanar estructuras existentes o para estabilizarlas.
La presente Tesis analiza el concreto fabricado con aditivo expansivo, para ello se han hecho tres relaciones A/C: 0.50, 0.55 y 0.60. Cada relación forma parte del Concreto Patrón y del Concreto con Aditivo Expansivo.
Este trabajo de investigación comprende el desarrollo de diseño de mezclas teniendo en cuenta la máxima compacidad de Agregado Global, para optimizar el uso del aditivo, que garantice una máxima resistencia a la compresión. Para ello se han realizado diversos ensayos de las propiedades físicas de los agregados (arena y piedra), como también los ensayos en el concreto fresco (consistencia, fluidez, PU, Contenido de Aire) y en el concreto endurecido (resistencia a la compresión axial, resistencia a la tracción por compresión diametral, módulo elástico, variación volumétrica). Para ello se han elaborado 252 probetas para someterlas a los ensayos respectivos.
Los ensayos realizados han sido de acuerdo con lo que manda la Norma Técnica Peruana (NTP) y de acuerdo con las exigencias de las características del aditivo (Aditivo Expansivo). Observándose que con el uso del aditivo expansivo hay variaciones favorables en cuanto a cambio de contenido de aire y volumen del concreto, pero desfavorables en cuanto a la resistencia.
Concrete shrinkage is a latent problem for structures, as it deforms and cracks concrete making the structure not very durable over time. Another problem is the bad casting of concrete, causing at the end are cavities (crabs) that are harmful to the same, as it allows the entry of harmful agents and also weakens the structure itself. Faced with this type of problem requires a concrete that occupy and fill the largest number of voids either to repair existing structures or to stabilize them. The present thesis analyzes the concrete made with expansive additive, for which three W/C ratios have been made: 0.50, 0.55 and 0.60. Each relationship is part of the Concrete Pattern and Concrete with Expansive Additive. This research work includes the development of blends design taking into account the maximum compactness of Global Aggregate, to optimize the use of the additive, which guarantees a maximum resistance to compression. For this purpose, several tests have been carried out on the physical properties of aggregates (sand and stone), as well as tests on fresh concrete (consistency, flowability, PU, Air Content) and on hardened concrete (axial compression strength , Tensile strength by diametrical compression, elastic modulus, volumetric variation). For this purpose, about 300 specimens have been prepared to be submitted to the respective tests. The tests carried out were in accordance with the requirements of the Peruvian Technical Standard (NTP) and according to the requirements of the additive characteristics (Expansive Additive). It is observed that with the use of the expansive additive there are favorable variations in terms of air content change and concrete volume, but unfavorable in terms of strength.
Concrete shrinkage is a latent problem for structures, as it deforms and cracks concrete making the structure not very durable over time. Another problem is the bad casting of concrete, causing at the end are cavities (crabs) that are harmful to the same, as it allows the entry of harmful agents and also weakens the structure itself. Faced with this type of problem requires a concrete that occupy and fill the largest number of voids either to repair existing structures or to stabilize them. The present thesis analyzes the concrete made with expansive additive, for which three W/C ratios have been made: 0.50, 0.55 and 0.60. Each relationship is part of the Concrete Pattern and Concrete with Expansive Additive. This research work includes the development of blends design taking into account the maximum compactness of Global Aggregate, to optimize the use of the additive, which guarantees a maximum resistance to compression. For this purpose, several tests have been carried out on the physical properties of aggregates (sand and stone), as well as tests on fresh concrete (consistency, flowability, PU, Air Content) and on hardened concrete (axial compression strength , Tensile strength by diametrical compression, elastic modulus, volumetric variation). For this purpose, about 300 specimens have been prepared to be submitted to the respective tests. The tests carried out were in accordance with the requirements of the Peruvian Technical Standard (NTP) and according to the requirements of the additive characteristics (Expansive Additive). It is observed that with the use of the expansive additive there are favorable variations in terms of air content change and concrete volume, but unfavorable in terms of strength.
Enlace al repositorio: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/14670
Disciplina académico-profesional: Ingeniería Civil
Institución que otorga el grado o título: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil
Grado o título: Ingeniero Civil
Fecha de registro: 24-oct-2018
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