Citas bibligráficas
Audante, N., Huamaní, E. (2017). Minería de opiniones subjetivas aplicado a una red social de microblogging usando técnicas de minería de textos y máquina vector soporte [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/12554
Audante, N., Huamaní, E. Minería de opiniones subjetivas aplicado a una red social de microblogging usando técnicas de minería de textos y máquina vector soporte [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/12554
@misc{renati/709002,
title = "Minería de opiniones subjetivas aplicado a una red social de microblogging usando técnicas de minería de textos y máquina vector soporte",
author = "Huamaní Montesinos, Enrique",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2017"
}
This research is focused on the automatic detection of the polarity of subjective sentences (i.e. detecting whether a phrase, posted on social media, about a specific entity, has positive or negative connotation), using the virtual social network microblogging site: Twitter. This study has considered that the opinion of a tweet is composed by the synthesis of the opinion of the text of the tweet and of the URL that is attached. Detecting the polarity of sentences typically consists of 2 tasks: 1. Detecting whether a sentence is objective or subjective, a task known as “Subjectivity classification”, that required the development of a procedure to assign a subjective category to Twitter sentences (based on rules and subjectivity clues) and two supervised classifiers, based on SVM (for the text of the tweet and its URL). 2. Detecting polarity of a subjective sentence, a task known as “Sentiment Classification”, that required the development of two supervised classifiers, based on SVM (for the text of the tweet and its URL). These classifiers will indicate if the sentence, analyzed, presents a positive or a negative opinion. The methodology used in this research was CRISP-DM. To build the model, (1) a dataset of 441,717 tweets, labeled by noisy labeling, was generated, as well as (2) a corpus of 7,948 subjectivity clues, (3) a corpus of 10,000 journal articles, with objective and subjective content, and (4) a corpus of 3,350 movie reviews, divided between positive and negative, all in the Spanish language. After performing the analysis, the cleaning and the data transformation tasks, the proposed solution model was developed, which consists of the array of the supervised classifiers previously mentioned. Additionally, an experimental design was conducted, which consisted of 3,840 runs, finding the optimal values for the previously tested parameters: (1) Kernel type: DOT, (2) Word vector creation scheme: TF and, (3) Minimum Weight of Information Gain: 0.03. Validation of the entire model was performed (with a 208 tweets dataset, hand-annotated) getting a total of 89.2% accuracy and 88.69% of precision. Likewise, the conclusions and recommendations to be taken into consideration for future research in the fields of sentimental analysis, text mining or related topics, were detailed.
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