Citas bibligráficas
Díaz, D., (2016). Remoción de metales remanentes del proceso de detoxificación de cianuro en efluentes minero metalúrgicos [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/9561
Díaz, D., Remoción de metales remanentes del proceso de detoxificación de cianuro en efluentes minero metalúrgicos [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/9561
@mastersthesis{renati/708321,
title = "Remoción de metales remanentes del proceso de detoxificación de cianuro en efluentes minero metalúrgicos",
author = "Díaz Inocente, Daysi Kelly",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2016"
}
This work was conducted in an open pit mine dedicated to the explotation of gold, where sodium cyanide is used as a leaching agent, the solution that percolates from the leaching pads once it is processed for the extraction of gold is recycled for irrigation of the pads, thus avoiding the generation of effluents. However, this cycle is altered upon the occurrence of an imbalance of water caused mainly by rains; emerging the need to discharge the treated solution to the water bodies, the treatment has to remove cyanide species. The treatment implemented to lower the cyanide concentration in the mentioned effluents is known as detoxification of cyanide solutions, the detoxification process is called INCO which not only destroys the cyanide else precipitated metals in the form of hydroxides due to the formation of cyanates, however for the implementation of the new legislation applied to mine metallurgical effluent that consider additional parameters, changing the dissolved metals for total metal concentration, and that is the reason for additional processes that allow to comply with it. Considering this aspect, this thesis is proposing the evaluation, to add a stage of chemical precipitation known as secondary treatment in order to precipitate metals even remnants of the effluent from the first stage of the process of cyanide destruction by the addition of ferric sulfate and lime; then settle precipitates generated; the clarified effluent enters the next stage of reverse osmosis. The results obtained with the implementation of these additional stages meet the current regulations for discharge of effluents which have been confirmed by the experimental researches at level laboratory, pilot and industrial scale. In addition, this information is complemented by the estimate of the costs for the implementation of additional treatment stages as well as the operating costs of treatment.
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