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Cortez, C., (2017). Implementación de un centro de operaciones de emergencia en operaciones mineras [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/9214
Cortez, C., Implementación de un centro de operaciones de emergencia en operaciones mineras [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/9214
@misc{renati/708247,
title = "Implementación de un centro de operaciones de emergencia en operaciones mineras",
author = "Cortez Céspedes, Carlos Alejandro",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2017"
}
Title: Implementación de un centro de operaciones de emergencia en operaciones mineras
Authors(s): Cortez Céspedes, Carlos Alejandro
Advisor(s): Valencia Chávez, Elvis William
Issue Date: 2017
Institution: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería
Abstract: El Perú a lo largo de la historia, viene siendo afectado constantemente por los desastres. Producto de ello, en los últimos 12 años han sido afectados 14 millones de personas, que representan el 44% de la población peruana. En materia económica, las pérdidas son mayores a los 2 mil millones de dólares en los últimos 30 años, siendo 73 millones de dólares la pérdida anual promedio.
Por lo mencionado, actualmente el Perú viene adoptando una política nacional de Gestión de Riesgos de Desastres para dar atención a los posibles peligros y emergencias que la naturaleza o el ser humano pueda generar. La minería subterránea y a cielo abierto, es considerada como una actividad de alto riesgo tanto para las personas que laboran en ella, como las que realizan su vida diaria circundante a ella. Esto se ve reflejado en los daños causados tanto al ambiente como a los medios de vida de la población; razón por la cual se realizó el presente trabajo como contribución para la obtención de información de los peligros y emergencias mineras.
Se trabajó con la base de datos del Instituto Geológico, Minero y Metalúrgico (INGEMMET) y Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología del Perú (SENAMHI) referente a los peligros asociados a la Geodinámica Externa y Fenómeno El Niño respectivamente, que ocurren en el Perú. Aplicando el software para captura, edición, análisis, tratamiento, diseño, publicación e impresión de información geográfica ArcGIS en la base de datos, los resultados demuestran que las operaciones mineras están constantemente expuestas a los peligros naturales, debido a que en su mayoría se encuentran ubicadas en una zona geográfica muy agreste, variantes microclimas y con una geodinámica activa, esto son factores que potencialmente generan una emergencia natural que afecta al sector minero.
Con la implementación de la política nacional de Gestión de Riesgos de Desastres en el territorio nacional, el sector minero requiere de la implementación urgente de un Centro de Operaciones de Emergencia en las diversas operaciones mineras ubicadas en nuestro territorio, que permitirá obtener información de los peligros y emergencias mineras para una oportuna toma de decisiones por parte de las autoridades competentes, a fin de prevenir y/o remediar los daños causados por la acción natural o por la actividad minera. Actualmente, los distintos ministerios del ejecutivo peruano, han implementado sus Centros de Operaciones de Emergencia como los ministerios de: Transportes y Comunicaciones, Agricultura y Riego, Ambiente, Interior, Salud, Vivienda y Educación. Esto se debe a que todos los sectores están constantemente expuestos a los peligros y emergencias.
Throughout history, Peru has been constantly affected by disasters. As a result, in the last 12 years 14 million people have been affected, representing 44% of the Peruvian population. In economic terms, losses are greater than 2 billion dollars in the last 30 years, with an average annual loss of 73 million dollars. Therefore, Peru has been adopting a national policy on Disaster Risk Management to address possible dangers and emergencies that nature or human beings can generate. Underground mining and open pit mining is considered to be a high-risk activity for both the people working in it and those who carry out their daily lives around them. This is reflected in the damage caused to both the environment and the livelihoods of the population; for which reason the present work was carried out as a contribution to obtain information on hazards and mining emergencies. I worked with the database of the Geological, Mining and Metallurgical Institute (INGEMMET) and National Service of Meteorology and Hydrology of Peru (SENAMHI) regarding the dangers associated with External Geodynamics and El Niño Phenomenon, respectively, occurring in Peru. By applying the ArcGIS geographic software for capturing, editing, analyzing, processing, designing, publishing and printing information in the database, the results show that mining operations are constantly exposed to natural hazards, because they are mostly found Located in a very wild geographic zone, variants microclimates and active geodynamics, these are factors that potentially could generate a natural emergency that affects the mining sector. With the implementation of the National Policy on Risk Management Disaster in the country, the mining sector requires urgent implementation of a Center for Emergency Operations in the various mines operating in our country, in order to obtain information of dangers and mining emergencies for timely decision-making by the competent authorities, in order to prevent and / or remedy damages caused by natural action or mining activity. Currently, the various ministries of the Peruvian executive have implemented their Emergency Operations Centers such as: Transport and Communications, Agriculture and Irrigation, Environment, Interior, Health, Housing and Education. This is because all sectors are constantly exposed to hazards and emergencies.
Throughout history, Peru has been constantly affected by disasters. As a result, in the last 12 years 14 million people have been affected, representing 44% of the Peruvian population. In economic terms, losses are greater than 2 billion dollars in the last 30 years, with an average annual loss of 73 million dollars. Therefore, Peru has been adopting a national policy on Disaster Risk Management to address possible dangers and emergencies that nature or human beings can generate. Underground mining and open pit mining is considered to be a high-risk activity for both the people working in it and those who carry out their daily lives around them. This is reflected in the damage caused to both the environment and the livelihoods of the population; for which reason the present work was carried out as a contribution to obtain information on hazards and mining emergencies. I worked with the database of the Geological, Mining and Metallurgical Institute (INGEMMET) and National Service of Meteorology and Hydrology of Peru (SENAMHI) regarding the dangers associated with External Geodynamics and El Niño Phenomenon, respectively, occurring in Peru. By applying the ArcGIS geographic software for capturing, editing, analyzing, processing, designing, publishing and printing information in the database, the results show that mining operations are constantly exposed to natural hazards, because they are mostly found Located in a very wild geographic zone, variants microclimates and active geodynamics, these are factors that potentially could generate a natural emergency that affects the mining sector. With the implementation of the National Policy on Risk Management Disaster in the country, the mining sector requires urgent implementation of a Center for Emergency Operations in the various mines operating in our country, in order to obtain information of dangers and mining emergencies for timely decision-making by the competent authorities, in order to prevent and / or remedy damages caused by natural action or mining activity. Currently, the various ministries of the Peruvian executive have implemented their Emergency Operations Centers such as: Transport and Communications, Agriculture and Irrigation, Environment, Interior, Health, Housing and Education. This is because all sectors are constantly exposed to hazards and emergencies.
Link to repository: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/9214
Discipline: Ingeniería de Minas
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Facultad de Ingeniería Geológica, Minera y Metalúrgica
Grade or title: Ingeniero de Minas
Register date: 10-Mar-2018
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License