Citas bibligráficas
Castillo, R., (2017). Aumento de la capacidad de planta y optimización del proceso de neutralización dinámica con relave en el tratamiento de aguas ácidas [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/5746
Castillo, R., Aumento de la capacidad de planta y optimización del proceso de neutralización dinámica con relave en el tratamiento de aguas ácidas [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/5746
@mastersthesis{renati/707913,
title = "Aumento de la capacidad de planta y optimización del proceso de neutralización dinámica con relave en el tratamiento de aguas ácidas",
author = "Castillo Úngaro, Ricardo",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2017"
}
The neutralization plant is located adjacent to the concentrator plant La Victoria at 4200 masl, in the Carahuacra area located in the District of Yauli-Province of Yauli-Department of Junin. The access is by the km 153 of the central highway, by means of a carvable way and to 16 km of the main way. The plant was designed for a flow rate of 350 L/s. And consisted of a main reactor 14`x 14` of reception of acid mine water, a reactor 8`x8` of pre-mix and 04 reactors 14`x 15` with agitation for the respective neutralization and oxidation, a clarifier of 60`x10`. It should be mentioned that this plant was designed to use a fraction of the fine tailings (O/F) from the concentrator. The instrumentation and automation of this plant was practically incipient, the controls of pH, turbidity, reagent feed, etc. They were manual. A flow greater than 350 L/s due to the increase of water in the underground mines of Carahuacra and San Cristobal due to the greater exploitation of mineral extraction, resulted in a lack of control of the operating parameters such as: lack of capacity due to the increase of the flow rate, lower retention time and sedimentation, and therefore TSS and dissolved metals values above the maximum permissible limits (LMP). Then, due to the increase of the flow rate to 600 L/s on average, the modifications in the Dynamic Neutralization with Tailings plant had to be performed, for which laboratory and field tests were carried out to determine the implementation of 14`x15` reactors with mechanical agitation, 50`x10` clarifier and instrumentation and automation consisting of in-line potentiometers, in-line turbidity meters as well as reagent feed (flocculant), lime slurry and flow rate measurement Income, online. A series of tests were performed at the experimental level, these were referred to residence time, pH controls, neutralization, oxidation and precipitation mechanisms; With these tests the design of the capacity expansion was achieved, as well as the optimal control of the parameters involved in the process, such as pH, turbidity degree, concentration of dissolved metals and suspended solids. With the installed equipment and devices, the pH, dissolved metals, TSS, turbidity, and flow rates have been improved, which have led to an improvement in the water quality of the effluent (quality III). Is poured into the receiving body which in this case is the Yauli River.
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