Citas bibligráficas
Luyo, C., (2012). Influencia del tamaño de las nanopartículas y la temperatura de operación de recubrimientos de NiO en el cambio de la conductancia eléctrica cuando es expuesta a diferentes concentraciones de H2S y del NO2 [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/3342
Luyo, C., Influencia del tamaño de las nanopartículas y la temperatura de operación de recubrimientos de NiO en el cambio de la conductancia eléctrica cuando es expuesta a diferentes concentraciones de H2S y del NO2 [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/3342
@mastersthesis{renati/706468,
title = "Influencia del tamaño de las nanopartículas y la temperatura de operación de recubrimientos de NiO en el cambio de la conductancia eléctrica cuando es expuesta a diferentes concentraciones de H2S y del NO2",
author = "Luyo Caycho, Clemente Alfredo",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2012"
}
In the present work, NiO nanoparticles films have been obtained by reactive advanced vaporization technique from Nickel. Reactive vaporization technique consists in vapor production from material evaporation or sublimation, this vapor is cooled by molecular collisions of reactive gas reaching a supersatured state that nucleation and growing of particles takes place, after that these particles are deposited at the substrate. Nickel was evaporated at approximately 1350 C in presence of He and 0 2, at 30 mbar of pressure. Oxigen reacts with Ni producing NiO. The NiO nanoparticles films were obtained on AI203 substrates with gold electrodes printed, that are separated by 300 ¡.tm for study their electrical properties. The thickness of NiO films was 5 um. Several samples were prepared with the same conditions, and then a thermal treatment by one hour at different temperatures (100 °C, 200 °C, 300°C y 400°C}. Crystalline structure of the samples was studied by X ray diffraction (XRD), morphology of NiO films were studied by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and by Atomic Force Microscope (AFM). Crystalline structure of nickel oxide is face centered cubic (FCC) as sodium chloride before and after the thermal treatment, but their crystallite size is increased from 9 nm to 14 nm with temperature of the thermal treatment. Morphology of the films is agglomerated of nanoparticles. Normalized conductance sensors have good response in the presence of H2S and N02 gases. The sensors detect both gases at room temperature, each gas have optimum operating temperatures where both normalized conductance and sensitivity of the sensors increase for the different concentrations of H2S and N02 gases. The most significant response occurs in the case of H2S than N02 gases. Keywords: sensors, electrical properties, and sensibility.
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